Views of Uzbek Scholar Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusuf (1952-2015) on Sects and Non-Sects

Zharkynbai Sebetov

Makale detayları

Views of Uzbek Scholar Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusuf (1952-2015) on Sects and Non-Sects

Yazarlar:

Zharkynbai Sebetov

Yayıncı:

Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

MANAS Journal of Religious Sciences Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.28-43

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001350971

pISSN:

1694-8599

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The issues of sect and non-sectarianism began to be brought up in Central Asian lands at the beginning of the 20th century, but it is seen that they began to be actively discussed in the last periods of the Soviet Union, especially after the Central Asian Turkic Republics gained independence in 1991. In these discussions, the last head-mufti of the Central Asia and Kazakhstan Religious Administration of the Soviet Union 1989-1991, the first head-mufti of the Religious Administration of Muslims of Uzbekistan after independence 1991-1993, a contemporary scholar, Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusuf, has an important place. He stands out as the first Central Asian scholar to examine the issues of sect and non-sectarianism in detail in his works. Therefore, the subject and scope of the research consist of Muhammad Sadiq Muhammad Yusufs views and thoughts on sect and non-sectarianism. This research aims to determine and analyze how he interpreted the concepts of sect, taqlid, affiliation to a sect and non-sectarianism, his position against the traditional approach and the perspective he adopted, based on his works. Thus, it will contribute to the holistic understanding and evaluation of Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusufs ideas on sectarianism and non-sectarianism. It has been seen that Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusuf, who generally carried out his activities on the subject of affiliation to a sect, emphasized that sects played a major role in ensuring unity among Muslims, stated that disagreements that may arise due to the understanding of the meanings of verses and hadiths, and the change of time, place and conditions should be carried out in a scientific environment, and invited people to be a moderate mediocre ummah by avoiding bigotry and excess and understatement in every matter.

 The issues of sect and non-sectarianism began to be brought up in Central Asian lands at the beginning of the 20th century, but it is seen that they began to be actively discussed in the last periods of the Soviet Union, especially after the Central Asian Turkic Republics gained independence in 1991. In these discussions, the last head-mufti of the Central Asia and Kazakhstan Religious Administration of the Soviet Union 1989-1991, the first head-mufti of the Religious Administration of Muslims of Uzbekistan after independence 1991-1993, a contemporary scholar, Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusuf, has an important place. He stands out as the first Central Asian scholar to examine the issues of sect and non-sectarianism in detail in his works. Therefore, the subject and scope of the research consist of Muhammad Sadiq Muhammad Yusufs views and thoughts on sect and non-sectarianism. This research aims to determine and analyze how he interpreted the concepts of sect, taqlid, affiliation to a sect and non-sectarianism, his position against the traditional approach and the perspective he adopted, based on his works. Thus, it will contribute to the holistic understanding and evaluation of Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusufs ideas on sectarianism and non-sectarianism. It has been seen that Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusuf, who generally carried out his activities on the subject of affiliation to a sect, emphasized that sects played a major role in ensuring unity among Muslims, stated that disagreements that may arise due to the understanding of the meanings of verses and hadiths, and the change of time, place and conditions should be carried out in a scientific environment, and invited people to be a moderate mediocre ummah by avoiding bigotry and excess and understatement in every matter.

 The issues of sect and non-sectarianism began to be brought up in Central Asian lands at the beginning of the 20th century, but it is seen that they began to be actively discussed in the last periods of the Soviet Union, especially after the Central Asian Turkic Republics gained independence in 1991. In these discussions, the last head-mufti of the Central Asia and Kazakhstan Religious Administration of the Soviet Union 1989-1991, the first head-mufti of the Religious Administration of Muslims of Uzbekistan after independence 1991-1993, a contemporary scholar, Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusuf, has an important place. He stands out as the first Central Asian scholar to examine the issues of sect and non-sectarianism in detail in his works. Therefore, the subject and scope of the research consist of Muhammad Sadiq Muhammad Yusufs views and thoughts on sect and non-sectarianism. This research aims to determine and analyze how he interpreted the concepts of sect, taqlid, affiliation to a sect and non-sectarianism, his position against the traditional approach and the perspective he adopted, based on his works. Thus, it will contribute to the holistic understanding and evaluation of Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusufs ideas on sectarianism and non-sectarianism. It has been seen that Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusuf, who generally carried out his activities on the subject of affiliation to a sect, emphasized that sects played a major role in ensuring unity among Muslims, stated that disagreements that may arise due to the understanding of the meanings of verses and hadiths, and the change of time, place and conditions should be carried out in a scientific environment, and invited people to be a moderate mediocre ummah by avoiding bigotry and excess and understatement in every matter.

 Mezhep ve mezhepsizlik konularının Orta Asya topraklarında dile getirilmeye başlaması 20. yüzyılın başlarına denk gelmekle birlikte Sovyetler Birliğinin son dönemlerinde, özellikle 1991de Orta Asya Türkî Cumhuriyetlerin bağımsızlık kazanmasının ardından etkin bir şekilde tartışılmaya başladığı görülmektedir. Bu tartışmalarda Sovyetler Birliğinin Orta Asya ve Kazakistan Dinî İdaresinin son başkanı-müftüsü 1989-1991, bağımsızlıktan sonra Özbekistan Müslümanlarının Dinî İdaresinin ilk başkanı-müftüsü 1991-1993, çağdaş bir âlim Muhammed Sâdık Muhammed Yusufun önemli bir yeri vardır. O, kaleme aldığı eserlerinde mezhep ve mezhepsizlik konularını etraflı bir şekilde inceleyen ilk Orta Asyalı âlim olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla araştırmanın konusunu ve kapsamını, Muhammed Sâdık Muhammed Yusufun mezhep ve mezhepsizlik ile ilgili görüş ve düşünceleri teşkil etmektedir. Bu araştırma, onun eserlerinden hareketle mezhep, taklid, mezhebe bağlanma ve mezhepsizlik kavramlarını nasıl yorumladığını, geleneksel yaklaşım karşısındaki konumunu ve benimsediği bakış açısını tespit ve tahlil etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Böylece Muhammed Sâdık Muhammed Yusufun mezhep ve mezhepsizliğe yönelik fikrinin bütüncül olarak anlaşılmasına ve değerlendirilmesine katkı sunulacaktır. Genel olarak faaliyetlerini mezhebe bağlılık konusuna yönelik yürüten Muhammed Sâdık Muhammed Yusufun mezheplerin müslümanlar arasında birliğin sağlanmasında büyük bir rolü olduğunu vurguladığı, ayet ve hadislerin mânâlarının anlaşılmasından, zaman, mekân ve şartların değişmesinden dolayı ortaya çıkabilecek ihtilafların ilmî bir ortamda yürütülmesi gerektiğini ifade ettiği, taassuptan ve her konuda ifrat ve tefritten kaçınarak vasat mutedil ümmet olmaya davet ettiği görülmüştür.

Makale detayları

Views of Uzbek Scholar Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusuf (1952-2015) on Sects and Non-Sects

Yazarlar:

Zharkynbai Sebetov

Yayıncı:

Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

MANAS Journal of Religious Sciences Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.28-43

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001350971

pISSN:

1694-8599

Islamic Law

Muhammad Sādiq Muhammad Yusuf

sect

taqlid

adherence to sect

non-sectarianismİslâm Hukuku

Muhammed Sâdık Muhammed Yusuf

mezhep

taklid

mezhebe bağlanma

mezhepsizlik

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Zharkynbai Sebetov

Yayıncı: Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Hukuku

Dergi: MANAS Journal of Religious Sciences Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.28-43

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001350971

pISSN: 1694-8599

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Zharkynbai Sebetov

Yayıncı:

Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

MANAS Journal of Religious Sciences Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.28-43

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001350971

pISSN:

1694-8599