The Effect of Traditional and Analysis-Based Chemical Fertilizer Application on Corn Yield and the Content of Plant Nutrient Elements in the Leaf

Nureddin Öner; Filiz Öner

Makale detayları

The Effect of Traditional and Analysis-Based Chemical Fertilizer Application on Corn Yield and the Content of Plant Nutrient Elements in the Leaf

Yazarlar:

Nureddin Öner | Filiz Öner

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 1, pp.71-79

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001281939

pISSN:

1302-7050

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study is conducted in Muğla Dalaman Agricultural Management Directorate TİGEM in 72MAY80 grain and silage maize in the trial area according to purely random trial the randomized complete block design in 3 replications in 2016. The amount of fertilizer is obtained by substracting elements determined by soil analysis from the amount of plant nutrients required for corn yield in -1 in 950 kg. -1 in 41.5 kg urea. The aim of this research is to determine whether fertilizer application at 4 different rates including the reduction of fertilizer application required for corn yield -1 in 950 kg. by 40 -1 in 24.95 kg urea and increasing it by 40 -1 in 58.1 kg urea and manufacturer application -1 in 60 kg urea, -1 in 32,3 kg, 15-15-15 and -1 in 14 kg. KNO3 has an effect on the yield of corn plant and the element content of nitrogen N, phosphorus P, potassium K, calcium Ca, magnesium Mg, sulfur S, iron Fe, copper Cu, zinc Zn, manganese Mn, boron B and molybdenum Mo in the leaf. The urea applied to the soil from the base, 15-15-15, fertilizers are given to the band with the sowing seeder. The urea fertilizer used as a top fertilizer in trial plots and KNO3 fertilizer has been applied with drip irrigation system at 3 different times. According to the research results, the effect of applying fertilizer to the soil according to -1 in 950 kg. corn yield, 40 reductions and 40 increases in fertilizer application, and manufacturer application on the yield of corn and the concentration rate of nitrogen N, phosphorus P, potassium K, calcium Ca, magnesium Mg, sulfur S, iron Fe, copper Cu, zinc Zn, manganese Mn, boron B and molybdenum Mo elements in the leaf is found to be statistically significant p0.01. The highest yield in corn plant is achieved in the application of manufacturer -1 in 1.367,0 kg and the application of increasing the amount of fertilizer by 40 -1 in 1357.0 kg, fertilizer application according to -1 in 950 kg corn yield -1 in 1225.3 kg, respectively, whereas, the lowest yield is achieved in the application of reducing the amount of fertilizer by 40 -1 in 991.0 kg. Moreover, the total amount of fertilizer used in trial plots is calculated according to the fertilizer costs in 2016 and the price spent on fertilizer is determined in Turkish Liras TL and this price is divided by the 2016 corn kg price and subtracting the amount of corn obtained from the yield, and net yield is obtained excluding the fertilizer cost.

 This study is conducted in Muğla Dalaman Agricultural Management Directorate TİGEM in 72MAY80 grain and silage maize in the trial area according to purely random trial the randomized complete block design in 3 replications in 2016. The amount of fertilizer is obtained by substracting elements determined by soil analysis from the amount of plant nutrients required for corn yield in -1 in 950 kg. -1 in 41.5 kg urea. The aim of this research is to determine whether fertilizer application at 4 different rates including the reduction of fertilizer application required for corn yield -1 in 950 kg. by 40 -1 in 24.95 kg urea and increasing it by 40 -1 in 58.1 kg urea and manufacturer application -1 in 60 kg urea, -1 in 32,3 kg, 15-15-15 and -1 in 14 kg. KNO3 has an effect on the yield of corn plant and the element content of nitrogen N, phosphorus P, potassium K, calcium Ca, magnesium Mg, sulfur S, iron Fe, copper Cu, zinc Zn, manganese Mn, boron B and molybdenum Mo in the leaf. The urea applied to the soil from the base, 15-15-15, fertilizers are given to the band with the sowing seeder. The urea fertilizer used as a top fertilizer in trial plots and KNO3 fertilizer has been applied with drip irrigation system at 3 different times. According to the research results, the effect of applying fertilizer to the soil according to -1 in 950 kg. corn yield, 40 reductions and 40 increases in fertilizer application, and manufacturer application on the yield of corn and the concentration rate of nitrogen N, phosphorus P, potassium K, calcium Ca, magnesium Mg, sulfur S, iron Fe, copper Cu, zinc Zn, manganese Mn, boron B and molybdenum Mo elements in the leaf is found to be statistically significant p0.01. The highest yield in corn plant is achieved in the application of manufacturer -1 in 1.367,0 kg and the application of increasing the amount of fertilizer by 40 -1 in 1357.0 kg, fertilizer application according to -1 in 950 kg corn yield -1 in 1225.3 kg, respectively, whereas, the lowest yield is achieved in the application of reducing the amount of fertilizer by 40 -1 in 991.0 kg. Moreover, the total amount of fertilizer used in trial plots is calculated according to the fertilizer costs in 2016 and the price spent on fertilizer is determined in Turkish Liras TL and this price is divided by the 2016 corn kg price and subtracting the amount of corn obtained from the yield, and net yield is obtained excluding the fertilizer cost.

 This study is conducted in Muğla Dalaman Agricultural Management Directorate TİGEM in 72MAY80 grain and silage maize in the trial area according to purely random trial the randomized complete block design in 3 replications in 2016. The amount of fertilizer is obtained by substracting elements determined by soil analysis from the amount of plant nutrients required for corn yield in -1 in 950 kg. -1 in 41.5 kg urea. The aim of this research is to determine whether fertilizer application at 4 different rates including the reduction of fertilizer application required for corn yield -1 in 950 kg. by 40 -1 in 24.95 kg urea and increasing it by 40 -1 in 58.1 kg urea and manufacturer application -1 in 60 kg urea, -1 in 32,3 kg, 15-15-15 and -1 in 14 kg. KNO3 has an effect on the yield of corn plant and the element content of nitrogen N, phosphorus P, potassium K, calcium Ca, magnesium Mg, sulfur S, iron Fe, copper Cu, zinc Zn, manganese Mn, boron B and molybdenum Mo in the leaf. The urea applied to the soil from the base, 15-15-15, fertilizers are given to the band with the sowing seeder. The urea fertilizer used as a top fertilizer in trial plots and KNO3 fertilizer has been applied with drip irrigation system at 3 different times. According to the research results, the effect of applying fertilizer to the soil according to -1 in 950 kg. corn yield, 40 reductions and 40 increases in fertilizer application, and manufacturer application on the yield of corn and the concentration rate of nitrogen N, phosphorus P, potassium K, calcium Ca, magnesium Mg, sulfur S, iron Fe, copper Cu, zinc Zn, manganese Mn, boron B and molybdenum Mo elements in the leaf is found to be statistically significant p0.01. The highest yield in corn plant is achieved in the application of manufacturer -1 in 1.367,0 kg and the application of increasing the amount of fertilizer by 40 -1 in 1357.0 kg, fertilizer application according to -1 in 950 kg corn yield -1 in 1225.3 kg, respectively, whereas, the lowest yield is achieved in the application of reducing the amount of fertilizer by 40 -1 in 991.0 kg. Moreover, the total amount of fertilizer used in trial plots is calculated according to the fertilizer costs in 2016 and the price spent on fertilizer is determined in Turkish Liras TL and this price is divided by the 2016 corn kg price and subtracting the amount of corn obtained from the yield, and net yield is obtained excluding the fertilizer cost.

 Bu araştırma; 2016 yılında Muğla Dalaman Tarım İşletmesi Müdürlüğü TİGEM 72MAY80 tanelik ve silajlık mısır çeşidinde, deneme sahasında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. 950 kg da-1 mısır verimi için gerekli olan bitki besin elementleri miktarından toprak analiziyle belirlenen elementler çıkarıldıktan sonra uygulanacak gübre miktarı belirlenmiştir 41,5 kg da-1 üre. 950 kg da-1 mısır verimi için gerekli olan gübre uygulamasının 40 azaltılması 24,95 kg da -1 üre ve 40 arttırılması 58.1 kg da -1 üre ile üretici uygulaması 60 kg da -1 üre, 32,3 kg da -1, 15-15-15 ve 14 kg da -1 KNO3 olmak üzere dört farklı oranda gübre uygulamasının mısır bitkisinin verimine ve yapraktaki azot N, fosfor P, potasyum K, kalsiyum Ca, magnezyum Mg, kükürt S, demir Fe, bakır Cu, çinko Zn, mangan Mn, bor B ve molibden Mo elementleri içeriğine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Toprağa tabandan uygulanan üre, 15-15-15, gübreleri ekim mibzeri ile birlikte banda verilmiştir. Deneme parsellerinde üst gübre olarak kullanılan üre ve KNO3 gübresi damlama sulama sistemiyle üç farklı zamanda uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre toprağa 950 kg da-1 mısır verimine göre gübre uygulaması, gübre uygulamasının 40 azaltılması ve 40 arttırılması ile üretici uygulamasının mısır verimi ve yapraktaki azot N, fosfor P, potasyum K, kalsiyum Ca, magnezyum Mg, kükürt S, demir Fe, bakır Cu, çinko Zn, mangan Mn, bor B ve molibden Mo elementleri konsantrasyonuna etkisi istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur p0.01. Mısır bitkisinde en yüksek verim üretici uygulamasında 1.367,0 kg da-1 elde edilirken, bu uygulamayı sırayla gübre miktarının 40 arttırılması 1357,0 kg da-1, 950 kg da-1 mısır verimine göre gübre uygulaması 1.225,3 kg da-1, en düşük verim ise gübre miktarının 40 azaltılması uygulamasında 991,0 kg da-1 elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca deneme parsellerine 2016 yılı gübre fiyatlarına göre uygulanan toplam gübre maliyeti TL belirlenmiş ve belirlenen bu miktar 2016 yılı mısırın kg fiyatına bölünerek elde edilen mısır miktarı verimden çıkarılarak gübre maliyeti hariç net verim elde edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

The Effect of Traditional and Analysis-Based Chemical Fertilizer Application on Corn Yield and the Content of Plant Nutrient Elements in the Leaf

Yazarlar:

Nureddin Öner | Filiz Öner

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 1, pp.71-79

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001281939

pISSN:

1302-7050

Fertilization in corn

Yield

Fertilizer cost

Plant nutrient

Leaf analysis

Mısırda gübreleme

verim

gübre maliyeti

bitki besin elementi

yaprak analizi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Nureddin Öner | Filiz Öner

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi: Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 1, pp.71-79

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001281939

pISSN: 1302-7050

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Nureddin Öner | Filiz Öner

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 1, pp.71-79

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001281939

pISSN:

1302-7050