Trace element analysis in some Salvia species by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and chemometric approach

İsmail Yener; Elif Varhan Oral; Aslı Barla Demirkoz; Mehmet Fırat; Işıl Aydın; Fırat Aydın; Abdulselam Ertaş

Makale detayları

Trace element analysis in some Salvia species by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and chemometric approach

Yazarlar:

İsmail Yener | Elif Varhan Oral | Aslı Barla Demirkoz | Mehmet Fırat | Işıl Aydın | Fırat Aydın | Abdulselam Ertaş

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Other)

Dergi:

Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol.24 Issue 2, pp.297-309

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001346040

pISSN:

2630-6344

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, the stems, leaves, flowers, roots and mixed all parts of five Salvia species were analyzed for their trace element Li, Be, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Ag, Cd, Cs, Ba, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U contents using ICP-MS. The seeds, roots leaves, flowers, and mixed parts of each species were digested by concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide in a microwave by before ICP-MS the analysis. The accuracy and precision of the method were evaluated by CRM 1573a Tomato Leaves. Trace element contents in different parts of each sample were compared. Concentration of toxic elements As, Cd, Hg and Pb were lower than those declared by WHO, except Cr content. Cr content in the root sections of Salvia suffruticosa SFR, S. hydrangea SHR, S. trichoclada STR, S. xanthocheila SXR, leaf samples of S. kronenburgii SKL and S. xanthocheila SXL. also the Cr content in the leaf sections of Salvia kronenburgii SKL Salvia xanthocheila SXL was found high. When consider the daily metal Zn, Cu, Sr, Ba and Ni  needs It was concluded that these Salvia species can be nutritive sources. In addition, Salvia samples were classified by utilizing chemometric techniques such as Principal Component Analysis PCA and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis HCA. While the first two main components explained 55.30 of the total variance, the first six main components explained 89.60 of total variance.

 In this study, the stems, leaves, flowers, roots and mixed all parts of five Salvia species were analyzed for their trace element Li, Be, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Ag, Cd, Cs, Ba, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U contents using ICP-MS. The seeds, roots leaves, flowers, and mixed parts of each species were digested by concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide in a microwave by before ICP-MS the analysis. The accuracy and precision of the method were evaluated by CRM 1573a Tomato Leaves. Trace element contents in different parts of each sample were compared. Concentration of toxic elements As, Cd, Hg and Pb were lower than those declared by WHO, except Cr content. Cr content in the root sections of Salvia suffruticosa SFR, S. hydrangea SHR, S. trichoclada STR, S. xanthocheila SXR, leaf samples of S. kronenburgii SKL and S. xanthocheila SXL. also the Cr content in the leaf sections of Salvia kronenburgii SKL Salvia xanthocheila SXL was found high. When consider the daily metal Zn, Cu, Sr, Ba and Ni  needs It was concluded that these Salvia species can be nutritive sources. In addition, Salvia samples were classified by utilizing chemometric techniques such as Principal Component Analysis PCA and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis HCA. While the first two main components explained 55.30 of the total variance, the first six main components explained 89.60 of total variance.

 In this study, the stems, leaves, flowers, roots and mixed all parts of five Salvia species were analyzed for their trace element Li, Be, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Ag, Cd, Cs, Ba, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U contents using ICP-MS. The seeds, roots leaves, flowers, and mixed parts of each species were digested by concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide in a microwave by before ICP-MS the analysis. The accuracy and precision of the method were evaluated by CRM 1573a Tomato Leaves. Trace element contents in different parts of each sample were compared. Concentration of toxic elements As, Cd, Hg and Pb were lower than those declared by WHO, except Cr content. Cr content in the root sections of Salvia suffruticosa SFR, S. hydrangea SHR, S. trichoclada STR, S. xanthocheila SXR, leaf samples of S. kronenburgii SKL and S. xanthocheila SXL. also the Cr content in the leaf sections of Salvia kronenburgii SKL Salvia xanthocheila SXL was found high. When consider the daily metal Zn, Cu, Sr, Ba and Ni  needs It was concluded that these Salvia species can be nutritive sources. In addition, Salvia samples were classified by utilizing chemometric techniques such as Principal Component Analysis PCA and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis HCA. While the first two main components explained 55.30 of the total variance, the first six main components explained 89.60 of total variance.

 In this study, the stems, leaves, flowers, roots and mixed all parts of five Salvia species were analyzed for their trace element Li, Be, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Ag, Cd, Cs, Ba, Hg, Tl, Pb, and U contents using ICP-MS. The seeds, roots leaves, flowers, and mixed parts of each species were digested by concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide in a microwave by before ICP-MS the analysis. The accuracy and precision of the method were evaluated by CRM 1573a Tomato Leaves. Trace element contents in different parts of each sample were compared. Concentration of toxic elements As, Cd, Hg and Pb were lower than those declared by WHO, except Cr content. Cr content in the root sections of Salvia suffruticosa SFR, S. hydrangea SHR, S. trichoclada STR, S. xanthocheila SXR, leaf samples of S. kronenburgii SKL and S. xanthocheila SXL. also the Cr content in the leaf sections of Salvia kronenburgii SKL Salvia xanthocheila SXL was found high. When consider the daily metal Zn, Cu, Sr, Ba and Ni  needs It was concluded that these Salvia species can be nutritive sources. In addition, Salvia samples were classified by utilizing chemometric techniques such as Principal Component Analysis PCA and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis HCA. While the first two main components explained 55.30 of the total variance, the first six main components explained 89.60 of total variance.

Makale detayları

Trace element analysis in some Salvia species by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and chemometric approach

Yazarlar: İsmail Yener | Elif Varhan Oral | Aslı Barla Demirkoz | Mehmet Fırat | Işıl Aydın | Fırat Aydın | Abdulselam Ertaş

Yayıncı: Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Other)

Dergi: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol.24 Issue 2, pp.297-309

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001346040

pISSN: 2630-6344

Salvia

trace element

ICP-MS

PCA

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İsmail Yener | Elif Varhan Oral | Aslı Barla Demirkoz | Mehmet Fırat | Işıl Aydın | Fırat Aydın | Abdulselam Ertaş

Yayıncı:

Marmara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Other)

Dergi:

Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol.24 Issue 2, pp.297-309

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001346040

pISSN:

2630-6344