Sustainable Urbanization in Turkey: A Structural Equality Model Adaptation

Şahika Gökmen; Deniz Koçak; Murat Atan

Makale detayları

Sustainable Urbanization in Turkey: A Structural Equality Model Adaptation

Yazarlar:

Şahika Gökmen | Deniz Koçak | Murat Atan

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Kentsel Politika

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.462-476

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283805

pISSN:

2146-9229

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Urbanization is a phenomenon that not only contributes to the development of the country but also brings with it some problems. Sustainable urbanization is the ability of cities to grow at the economic, social, and environmental levels of the society and in a sustainable way. Turkey has been exposed to rapid urbanization in recent years and the number of people living in cities is increasing. Although studies on sustainable urbanization in Turkey are limited, no study has been found in the literature that evaluates sustainable urbanization performance over the years. Based on the aforementioned information, in this study, it is aimed to measure and evaluate the sustainable urbanization performance of Turkey between 2000 and 2019. Socio-economic and environmental variables are used in the structural equation model to measure Turkeys sustainable urbanization. Second-order confirmatory factor analysis is used to estimate the model. Based on the findings, it is observed that there has been a significant increase in environmental performance in 2016 and beyond. It is seen that environmental performance and socio-economic performance, which shows a relatively stable increase, have almost the same effect on the countrys sustainable urbanization performance.

 Urbanization is a phenomenon that not only contributes to the development of the country but also brings with it some problems. Sustainable urbanization is the ability of cities to grow at the economic, social, and environmental levels of the society and in a sustainable way. Turkey has been exposed to rapid urbanization in recent years and the number of people living in cities is increasing. Although studies on sustainable urbanization in Turkey are limited, no study has been found in the literature that evaluates sustainable urbanization performance over the years. Based on the aforementioned information, in this study, it is aimed to measure and evaluate the sustainable urbanization performance of Turkey between 2000 and 2019. Socio-economic and environmental variables are used in the structural equation model to measure Turkeys sustainable urbanization. Second-order confirmatory factor analysis is used to estimate the model. Based on the findings, it is observed that there has been a significant increase in environmental performance in 2016 and beyond. It is seen that environmental performance and socio-economic performance, which shows a relatively stable increase, have almost the same effect on the countrys sustainable urbanization performance.

 Urbanization is a phenomenon that not only contributes to the development of the country but also brings with it some problems. Sustainable urbanization is the ability of cities to grow at the economic, social, and environmental levels of the society and in a sustainable way. Turkey has been exposed to rapid urbanization in recent years and the number of people living in cities is increasing. Although studies on sustainable urbanization in Turkey are limited, no study has been found in the literature that evaluates sustainable urbanization performance over the years. Based on the aforementioned information, in this study, it is aimed to measure and evaluate the sustainable urbanization performance of Turkey between 2000 and 2019. Socio-economic and environmental variables are used in the structural equation model to measure Turkeys sustainable urbanization. Second-order confirmatory factor analysis is used to estimate the model. Based on the findings, it is observed that there has been a significant increase in environmental performance in 2016 and beyond. It is seen that environmental performance and socio-economic performance, which shows a relatively stable increase, have almost the same effect on the countrys sustainable urbanization performance.

 Kentleşme ülkenin gelişimine katkıda bulunduğu kadar beraberinde bazı problemleri de getiren bir olgudur. Sürdürülebilir kentleşme ise kentlerin büyümelerini toplumun ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel düzeylerinde ve sürdürülebilir bir şekilde gerçekleştirebilmesidir. Türkiye son yıllarda hızlı bir kentleşmeye maruz kalmakta ve kentlerde yaşayan insan sayısı artış göstermektedir. Türkiyede sürdürülebilir kentleşme üzerine yapılan çalışmalar sınırlı olmakla birlikte, literatürde yıllara göre sürdürülebilir kentleşme performansının değerlendirildiği bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, Türkiyenin 2000-2019 yılları arasındaki sürdürülebilir kentleşme performansının ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Türkiyenin sürdürülebilir kentleşmesinin ölçülmesinde sosyo-ekonomik ve çevresel değişkenler yapısal eşitlik modelinde kullanılmaktadır. Modelin tahmin edilmesinde ise ikinci mertebeden doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, 2016 yılı ve sonrasında çevrecilik performansında ciddi bir artış kaydedildiği görülmektedir. Çevrecilik performansı ve görece daha durağan bir artış gösteren sosyo-ekonomik performansın, ülkenin sürdürülebilir kentleşme performansı üzerinde hemen hemen aynı düzeyde bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Sustainable Urbanization in Turkey: A Structural Equality Model Adaptation

Yazarlar:

Şahika Gökmen | Deniz Koçak | Murat Atan

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Kentsel Politika

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.462-476

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283805

pISSN:

2146-9229

Sustainable Urbanization

Model Evaluation

Performance Evaluation

Structural Equation Model

Confirmatory Factor Analysis

Sürdürülebilir Kentleşme

Model Değerlendirmesi

Performans Değerlendirmesi

Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli

Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Şahika Gökmen | Deniz Koçak | Murat Atan

Yayıncı: Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar: Kentsel Politika

Dergi: Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.462-476

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001283805

pISSN: 2146-9229

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Şahika Gökmen | Deniz Koçak | Murat Atan

Yayıncı:

Ahmet FİDAN

Ana Başlıklar:

Kentsel Politika

Dergi:

Kent Akademisi Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.462-476

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283805

pISSN:

2146-9229