The Effect of a Zero Tolerance Program Applied to Parents of Children at High Risk of Secondhand Smoke Exposure on the Child’s Urine Cotinine Level According to Exposure Feedback: A Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Sebahat Gözüm; Ercan Asi

Makale detayları

The Effect of a Zero Tolerance Program Applied to Parents of Children at High Risk of Secondhand Smoke Exposure on the Child’s Urine Cotinine Level According to Exposure Feedback: A Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Yazarlar:

Sebahat Gözüm | Ercan Asi

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği | Hemşirelik (Diğer)

Dergi:

Journal of Nursology Vol.26 Issue 4, pp.287-296

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308254

pISSN:

2822-2954

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: This study protocol is aimed at comparing the effect of exposure feedback according to a Zero Tolerance Program Sıfır Tolerans Programı, SToP on urinary cotinine levels in children aged 5 and younger 0-5 age. Methods: This study protocol is planned as an active control group, single-blind participant, randomized control trial, and stratified block randomization 1:1. The study is planned to be carried out between April 2023 and April 2024 and includes 58 participants in total from the SToP group n  29 and the secondhand smoke SHS exposure feedback group n: 29, which is the active control group. The primary outcome is the urinary cotinine level of children, which will be measured by a cotinine-sensitive rapid test kit. The Knowledge Form on Exposure to SHS, Attitude Form on Exposure to Secondhand Smoke, Beliefs about Third-Hand Smoke Scale, and Secondhand Smoke Exposure Risk Algorithm will be used to measure secondary outcomes. Secondhand smoke exposure feedback, reminder objects, informative materials, and telephone messages will be given to the SToP group. The active control group will only take SHS exposure feedback. Results: The difference in the childrens urinary cotinine level, parents knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs, and childrens exposure risk between the SToP group and SHS exposure feedback group will be evaluated after the interventions. Findings will be presented in terms of our hypotheses. Conclusion: This study protocol will show whether there is a viable intervention for parents on how SToP intervention, which is a sustainable program for children at high risk of SHS exposure, can reduce exposure.

 Objective: This study protocol is aimed at comparing the effect of exposure feedback according to a Zero Tolerance Program Sıfır Tolerans Programı, SToP on urinary cotinine levels in children aged 5 and younger 0-5 age. Methods: This study protocol is planned as an active control group, single-blind participant, randomized control trial, and stratified block randomization 1:1. The study is planned to be carried out between April 2023 and April 2024 and includes 58 participants in total from the SToP group n  29 and the secondhand smoke SHS exposure feedback group n: 29, which is the active control group. The primary outcome is the urinary cotinine level of children, which will be measured by a cotinine-sensitive rapid test kit. The Knowledge Form on Exposure to SHS, Attitude Form on Exposure to Secondhand Smoke, Beliefs about Third-Hand Smoke Scale, and Secondhand Smoke Exposure Risk Algorithm will be used to measure secondary outcomes. Secondhand smoke exposure feedback, reminder objects, informative materials, and telephone messages will be given to the SToP group. The active control group will only take SHS exposure feedback. Results: The difference in the childrens urinary cotinine level, parents knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs, and childrens exposure risk between the SToP group and SHS exposure feedback group will be evaluated after the interventions. Findings will be presented in terms of our hypotheses. Conclusion: This study protocol will show whether there is a viable intervention for parents on how SToP intervention, which is a sustainable program for children at high risk of SHS exposure, can reduce exposure.

 Objective: This study protocol is aimed at comparing the effect of exposure feedback according to a Zero Tolerance Program Sıfır Tolerans Programı, SToP on urinary cotinine levels in children aged 5 and younger 0-5 age. Methods: This study protocol is planned as an active control group, single-blind participant, randomized control trial, and stratified block randomization 1:1. The study is planned to be carried out between April 2023 and April 2024 and includes 58 participants in total from the SToP group n  29 and the secondhand smoke SHS exposure feedback group n: 29, which is the active control group. The primary outcome is the urinary cotinine level of children, which will be measured by a cotinine-sensitive rapid test kit. The Knowledge Form on Exposure to SHS, Attitude Form on Exposure to Secondhand Smoke, Beliefs about Third-Hand Smoke Scale, and Secondhand Smoke Exposure Risk Algorithm will be used to measure secondary outcomes. Secondhand smoke exposure feedback, reminder objects, informative materials, and telephone messages will be given to the SToP group. The active control group will only take SHS exposure feedback. Results: The difference in the childrens urinary cotinine level, parents knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs, and childrens exposure risk between the SToP group and SHS exposure feedback group will be evaluated after the interventions. Findings will be presented in terms of our hypotheses. Conclusion: This study protocol will show whether there is a viable intervention for parents on how SToP intervention, which is a sustainable program for children at high risk of SHS exposure, can reduce exposure.

 Amaç: Bu çalışma protokolünün amacı ebeveynlere uygulanan Sıfır Tolerans Programına SToP göre maruziyet geri bildirimi vermenin çocukların idrar kotinin düzeyine etkisinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Yöntemler: Aktif kontrol gruplu, tek kör katılımcı, randomize kontrollü deney olan bu çalışma protokolünde tabakalı blok randomizasyon 1:1 yapılacaktır. Nisan 2023- Nisan 2024 tarihleri arasında yürütülmesi planlanan çalışmaya SToP girişim grubu n:29 ve aktif kontrol grubu olan ikinci el sigara dumanı maruziyet geribildirim grubundan n:29 toplamda 58 katılımcı dâhil edilmesi planlanmıştır. Birincil sonuç için kotinin duyarlı hızlı test kiti, ikincil sonuçlar için ise İkinci El Dumana Maruz Kalmaya İlişkin Bilgi formu, İkinci El Dumana Maruz Kalmaya İlişkin Tutum formu, Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanına Yönelik İnançlar ÜESDYİ Ölçeği ve İkinci El Sigara Dumanı Maruz Kalma Risk Algoritması İESDM-RA kullanılacaktır. Bulgular: SToP grubu ile ikinci el sigara dumanı maruziyet geribildirim grubu arasındaki çocukların idrar kotinin düzeyi, ebeveynlerin bilgi, tutum ve inançları ve çocukların maruz kalma riskindeki fark, müdahalelerden sonra değerlendirilecektir. Bulgular hipotezlerimiz doğrultusunda sunulacaktır. Sonuç: Bu protokol ikinci el sigara duman maruziyet riski yüksek çocuklar için sürdürülebilir bir program olan SToP girişimlerinin maruziyeti nasıl azaltılabileceği konusunda ebeveynlere uygulanabilir bir müdahale olup olmadığını gösterecektir.

Makale detayları

The Effect of a Zero Tolerance Program Applied to Parents of Children at High Risk of Secondhand Smoke Exposure on the Child’s Urine Cotinine Level According to Exposure Feedback: A Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Yazarlar:

Sebahat Gözüm | Ercan Asi

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği | Hemşirelik (Diğer)

Dergi:

Journal of Nursology Vol.26 Issue 4, pp.287-296

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308254

pISSN:

2822-2954

Child

cotinine

education

parents

secondhand smokeÇocuk

kotinin

eğitim

ebeveynler

ikinci el sigara dumanı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Sebahat Gözüm | Ercan Asi

Yayıncı: Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar: Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği | Hemşirelik (Diğer)

Dergi: Journal of Nursology Vol.26 Issue 4, pp.287-296

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001308254

pISSN: 2822-2954

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Sebahat Gözüm | Ercan Asi

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği | Hemşirelik (Diğer)

Dergi:

Journal of Nursology Vol.26 Issue 4, pp.287-296

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308254

pISSN:

2822-2954