The Ontological Nature of Language from Linguistics to Jacques Lacan

Devrim Avşar

Makale detayları

The Ontological Nature of Language from Linguistics to Jacques Lacan

Yazarlar:

Devrim Avşar

Yayıncı:

Bayburt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Çağdaş Felsefe | Düşünce Tarihi

Dergi:

BAYÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 14, pp.1-14

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001331031

pISSN:

3062-0910

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This article examines the conceptual structure of psychoanalytic thinker Jacques Lacans thoughts on language. It is stated by many researchers and thinkers that interdisciplinary interaction is the basis of this perspective, called Lacanian theory. Lacan especially brought the terms langage, langue and parole, which linguist Ferdinand de Saussure used to describe linguistic skill and the social and speaking parts of language, into his theory and gave them meaning at a conceptual level. Lacan, who also discussed Saussures concept of the sign, developed a theoretical approach regarding the function of the signifier in the establishment of the subject. Another linguist who was influenced by Lacan is Roman Jakobson. By associating Jakobsons concepts of metaphor and metonymy with Freuds concepts of condensation and displacement, respectively, Lacan pointed out the existence of some functional phenomena between psychological processes and language and speech. Thus, with the support he receives from linguistic theories, Lacan develops concepts such as subject and other, which are widely discussed in the field of psychoanalysis and philosophy. Especially these two concepts have led to important discussions in modern philosophy and contributed to the emergence of new philosophical movements. Lacans intellectual influence has been great in the progress of movements such as structuralism, poststructuralism, deconstruction and postmodernism.

 This article examines the conceptual structure of psychoanalytic thinker Jacques Lacans thoughts on language. It is stated by many researchers and thinkers that interdisciplinary interaction is the basis of this perspective, called Lacanian theory. Lacan especially brought the terms langage, langue and parole, which linguist Ferdinand de Saussure used to describe linguistic skill and the social and speaking parts of language, into his theory and gave them meaning at a conceptual level. Lacan, who also discussed Saussures concept of the sign, developed a theoretical approach regarding the function of the signifier in the establishment of the subject. Another linguist who was influenced by Lacan is Roman Jakobson. By associating Jakobsons concepts of metaphor and metonymy with Freuds concepts of condensation and displacement, respectively, Lacan pointed out the existence of some functional phenomena between psychological processes and language and speech. Thus, with the support he receives from linguistic theories, Lacan develops concepts such as subject and other, which are widely discussed in the field of psychoanalysis and philosophy. Especially these two concepts have led to important discussions in modern philosophy and contributed to the emergence of new philosophical movements. Lacans intellectual influence has been great in the progress of movements such as structuralism, poststructuralism, deconstruction and postmodernism.

 This article examines the conceptual structure of psychoanalytic thinker Jacques Lacans thoughts on language. It is stated by many researchers and thinkers that interdisciplinary interaction is the basis of this perspective, called Lacanian theory. Lacan especially brought the terms langage, langue and parole, which linguist Ferdinand de Saussure used to describe linguistic skill and the social and speaking parts of language, into his theory and gave them meaning at a conceptual level. Lacan, who also discussed Saussures concept of the sign, developed a theoretical approach regarding the function of the signifier in the establishment of the subject. Another linguist who was influenced by Lacan is Roman Jakobson. By associating Jakobsons concepts of metaphor and metonymy with Freuds concepts of condensation and displacement, respectively, Lacan pointed out the existence of some functional phenomena between psychological processes and language and speech. Thus, with the support he receives from linguistic theories, Lacan develops concepts such as subject and other, which are widely discussed in the field of psychoanalysis and philosophy. Especially these two concepts have led to important discussions in modern philosophy and contributed to the emergence of new philosophical movements. Lacans intellectual influence has been great in the progress of movements such as structuralism, poststructuralism, deconstruction and postmodernism.

 Bu makale psikanalitik düşünür Jacques Lacanın dil üzerine ortaya koyduğu düşüncelerinin kavramsal yapısını inceler. Lacancı kuram olarak adlandırılan bu bakış açısının temelinde disiplinler arası etkileşimin yer aldığı çoğu araştırmacı ve düşünce insanı tarafından dile getirilir. Lacan özellikle dilbilimci Ferdinand de Saussureün dilsel beceri, dilin toplumsal ve konuşma kısımlarını anlatmak için kullandığı langage, langue ve parole terimlerini kendi kuramına taşıyıp onları kavramsal düzeyde anlamlandırmıştır. Yine Saussureün gösterge kavramını da ele alan Lacan, gösterenin öznenin kuruluşundaki işlevine ilişkin kuramsal bir yaklaşım geliştirmiştir. Lacanın etkilendiği bir başka dilbilimci ise, Roman Jakobsondur. Lacan, Jakobsonun metafor ve metonimi kavramlarını, sırasıyla Freudun yoğunlaşma ve yerdeğiştirme kavramlarıyla ilişkilendirerek psikolojik süreçler ile dil ve konuşma arasındaki bazı işlevsel olguların varlığına işaret etmiştir. Böylece Lacan dilbilimsel kuramlardan aldığı destekle psikanalitik ve felsefe alanında çokça tartışılan özne ve öteki gibi kavramlarını geliştirir. Özellikle bu iki kavram modern felsefede önemli tartışmalara yol açmış olup, yeni felsefi akımların ortaya çıkmasında katkı sunmuştur. Yapısalcılık, postyapısalcılık, yapısöküm, postmodernizm gibi akımların ilerlemesinde Lacanın düşünsel etkisi çok fazla olmuştur.

Makale detayları

The Ontological Nature of Language from Linguistics to Jacques Lacan

Yazarlar:

Devrim Avşar

Yayıncı:

Bayburt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Çağdaş Felsefe | Düşünce Tarihi

Dergi:

BAYÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 14, pp.1-14

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001331031

pISSN:

3062-0910

Language

Lacan

Saussure

Subject

SignDil

Lacan

Saussure

Özne

Gösterge

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Devrim Avşar

Yayıncı: Bayburt University

Ana Başlıklar: Çağdaş Felsefe | Düşünce Tarihi

Dergi: BAYÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 14, pp.1-14

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001331031

pISSN: 3062-0910

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Devrim Avşar

Yayıncı:

Bayburt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Çağdaş Felsefe | Düşünce Tarihi

Dergi:

BAYÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 14, pp.1-14

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001331031

pISSN:

3062-0910