The Decision to Reserve and Remove from The Institution within The Scope of Restriction of Liberty for Protection and Methods Against These Decisions

Burak Yakan

Makale detayları

The Decision to Reserve and Remove from The Institution within The Scope of Restriction of Liberty for Protection and Methods Against These Decisions

Yazarlar:

Burak Yakan

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Erciyes Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.18 Issue 1, pp.3-46

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288849

pISSN:

1306-3839

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Restriction of freedom for the purpose of protection is the placement or detention of a natural person in an institution against his will or without his will, in order to provide the personal protection he needs in case of certain weakness. This measure applies to natural persons. One of the mandatory conditions for the restriction of freedom for the purpose of protecting the guardianship is the existence of a suitable institution where the person to be restricted will be placed. If the institution does not exist or is not available, a placement decision cannot be made. The scope of the concept of institution includes places such as hospitals, nursing homes, dormitories, rehabilitation centers or clinics where personal protection is ensured by perceptibly limiting the freedom of movement against or without the will of the person. The realization of the purpose expected from the institution of restriction of freedom for the purpose of protection is possible through institutions that are suitable for providing the treatment, education, correction or care that the person needs. For this reason, both the physical and legal structures of the mentioned institutions should be determined by positive law regulation. The institution is considered suitable if its organizational structure, personnel capacity and similar features are sufficient to provide the treatment, education, improvement or care that the person needs in a fundamental way. The institution should also have security measures that prevent the person from leaving easily. It is possible to appeal against the decisions regarding the placement and removal of the restricted person from the institution. The objection can be made by the person on whom the placement decision is made, or it can be made by hisher relatives. The appeal must be made to the supervisory authority the court of first instance. It is possible to appeal against the decision of the supervisory authority.

 Restriction of freedom for the purpose of protection is the placement or detention of a natural person in an institution against his will or without his will, in order to provide the personal protection he needs in case of certain weakness. This measure applies to natural persons. One of the mandatory conditions for the restriction of freedom for the purpose of protecting the guardianship is the existence of a suitable institution where the person to be restricted will be placed. If the institution does not exist or is not available, a placement decision cannot be made. The scope of the concept of institution includes places such as hospitals, nursing homes, dormitories, rehabilitation centers or clinics where personal protection is ensured by perceptibly limiting the freedom of movement against or without the will of the person. The realization of the purpose expected from the institution of restriction of freedom for the purpose of protection is possible through institutions that are suitable for providing the treatment, education, correction or care that the person needs. For this reason, both the physical and legal structures of the mentioned institutions should be determined by positive law regulation. The institution is considered suitable if its organizational structure, personnel capacity and similar features are sufficient to provide the treatment, education, improvement or care that the person needs in a fundamental way. The institution should also have security measures that prevent the person from leaving easily. It is possible to appeal against the decisions regarding the placement and removal of the restricted person from the institution. The objection can be made by the person on whom the placement decision is made, or it can be made by hisher relatives. The appeal must be made to the supervisory authority the court of first instance. It is possible to appeal against the decision of the supervisory authority.

 Restriction of freedom for the purpose of protection is the placement or detention of a natural person in an institution against his will or without his will, in order to provide the personal protection he needs in case of certain weakness. This measure applies to natural persons. One of the mandatory conditions for the restriction of freedom for the purpose of protecting the guardianship is the existence of a suitable institution where the person to be restricted will be placed. If the institution does not exist or is not available, a placement decision cannot be made. The scope of the concept of institution includes places such as hospitals, nursing homes, dormitories, rehabilitation centers or clinics where personal protection is ensured by perceptibly limiting the freedom of movement against or without the will of the person. The realization of the purpose expected from the institution of restriction of freedom for the purpose of protection is possible through institutions that are suitable for providing the treatment, education, correction or care that the person needs. For this reason, both the physical and legal structures of the mentioned institutions should be determined by positive law regulation. The institution is considered suitable if its organizational structure, personnel capacity and similar features are sufficient to provide the treatment, education, improvement or care that the person needs in a fundamental way. The institution should also have security measures that prevent the person from leaving easily. It is possible to appeal against the decisions regarding the placement and removal of the restricted person from the institution. The objection can be made by the person on whom the placement decision is made, or it can be made by hisher relatives. The appeal must be made to the supervisory authority the court of first instance. It is possible to appeal against the decision of the supervisory authority.

 Koruma amacıyla özgürlüğün kısıtlanması, bir gerçek kişinin, belirli zayıflık hallerinin varlığı halinde ihtiyaç duyduğu kişisel korunmanın sağlanması amacıyla iradesine karşı veya iradesi olmaksızın bir kuruma yerleştirilmesi veya bulunduğu kurumda alıkonulmasıdır. Bu tedbir, gerçek kişiler hakkında uygulanır. Bir vesayeti tedbiri olarak koruma amacıyla özgürlüğün kısıtlanabilmesi için zorunlu şartlardan biri de kısıtlanacak kişinin yerleştirileceği elverişli bir kurumun bulunmasıdır. Kurumun bulunmaması veya bulunmakla beraber elverişli olmaması halinde yerleştirme kararı verilemez. Kurum kavramının kapsamına, kişinin iradesine karşı veya iradesi bulunmaksızın hareket serbestisinin hissedilebilir ölçüde sınırlandırılarak kişisel korunmasının sağlandığı, hastane, bakımevi, yurt, rehabilitasyon merkezleri veya klinik gibi yerler girmektedir. Koruma amacıyla özgürlüğün kısıtlanması kurumundan beklenen amacın gerçekleştirilmesi, kişinin ihtiyaç duyduğu tedavi, eğitim, ıslah veya bakımı sağlamaya elverişli kurumlar sayesinde mümkün olur. Bu sebeple, sözü edilen kurumların hem fiziki hem de hukuki yapılarının pozitif hukuk düzenlemesiyle belirlenmesi gerekir. Kurum, organizasyon yapısı, personel kapasitesi ve benzeri özellikleri ile kişinin ihtiyacı olan tedavi, eğitim, ıslah veya bakımı kişiye özgü olarak esaslı bir şekilde sağlamaya yetecek düzeyde olması halinde elverişli kabul edilir. Kurumun, kişinin kolaylıkla ayrılmasını engelleyici güvenlik önlemlerini haiz olması da gerekir. Kısıtlanan kişinin kuruma yerleştirilmesine ve kurumdan çıkarılmasına ilişkin kararlara karşı itiraz yoluna başvurmak mümkündür. İtiraz hakkında yerleştirme kararı verilen kişi tarafından yapılabileceği gibi onun yakınları tarafından da yapılabilir. İtiraz denetim makamına asliye hukuk mahkemesine yapılmalıdır. Denetim makamının kararına karşı ise istinaf yoluna başvurmak mümkündür.

Makale detayları

The Decision to Reserve and Remove from The Institution within The Scope of Restriction of Liberty for Protection and Methods Against These Decisions

Yazarlar:

Burak Yakan

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Erciyes Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.18 Issue 1, pp.3-46

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288849

pISSN:

1306-3839

Restriction of freedom for the purpose of protection

placement in theory

eligible institution

expulsion

objectionKoruma amacıyla özgürlüğün kısıtlanması

kurama yerleştirme

elverişli kurum

kurumdan çıkarma

itiraz

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Burak Yakan

Yayıncı: Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk

Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.18 Issue 1, pp.3-46

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001288849

pISSN: 1306-3839

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Burak Yakan

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Erciyes Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.18 Issue 1, pp.3-46

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288849

pISSN:

1306-3839