DETERMINATION OF GROUND-BASED STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS IN THE HISTORICAL FOUR-LEGGED MINARET WITH GROUND PENETRATION RADAR

Süleyman İpek; Nursen Işık; Fatma Meral Halifeoğlu

Makale detayları

DETERMINATION OF GROUND-BASED STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS IN THE HISTORICAL FOUR-LEGGED MINARET WITH GROUND PENETRATION RADAR

Yazarlar:

Süleyman İpek | Nursen Işık | Fatma Meral Halifeoğlu

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.119-131

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292409

pISSN:

2149-6366

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Four-Legged Minaret, which has an important place thanks to its building period and unique architecture, is located in the southeastern part of the historical Suriçi region of Diyarbakır. This structure located outside the courtyard of Sheikh Mutahhar Mosque and inside the Dört Ayaklı Minare Street was built on a monolithic stone column from basalt material in a tetragon plan and is carried by four columns that are in cylindrical form. After 2015, partial damages occurred to the minaret. During the restoration works carried out between 2016-2019, these partial damages were tried to be repaired. But the condition of the ground was not instrumentally detected and investigated in these restoration works. In the present study, observational geological and instrumental geophysical studies were carried out on the Four-Legged Minaret and its surrounding area. The ground condition of the Four-Legged Minaret and the situation of its construction materials were determined by scannings achieved from the ground penetration radar and whether the damages in the structure were related to the ground condition was analyzed. As a consequence of the study, fractures and cracks were detected in the wall, and fractures, cracks, and water leakage-dependent collapses were detected on the floor. Besides, finally, repair recommendations for these damages are also presented in this study.

 The Four-Legged Minaret, which has an important place thanks to its building period and unique architecture, is located in the southeastern part of the historical Suriçi region of Diyarbakır. This structure located outside the courtyard of Sheikh Mutahhar Mosque and inside the Dört Ayaklı Minare Street was built on a monolithic stone column from basalt material in a tetragon plan and is carried by four columns that are in cylindrical form. After 2015, partial damages occurred to the minaret. During the restoration works carried out between 2016-2019, these partial damages were tried to be repaired. But the condition of the ground was not instrumentally detected and investigated in these restoration works. In the present study, observational geological and instrumental geophysical studies were carried out on the Four-Legged Minaret and its surrounding area. The ground condition of the Four-Legged Minaret and the situation of its construction materials were determined by scannings achieved from the ground penetration radar and whether the damages in the structure were related to the ground condition was analyzed. As a consequence of the study, fractures and cracks were detected in the wall, and fractures, cracks, and water leakage-dependent collapses were detected on the floor. Besides, finally, repair recommendations for these damages are also presented in this study.

 The Four-Legged Minaret, which has an important place thanks to its building period and unique architecture, is located in the southeastern part of the historical Suriçi region of Diyarbakır. This structure located outside the courtyard of Sheikh Mutahhar Mosque and inside the Dört Ayaklı Minare Street was built on a monolithic stone column from basalt material in a tetragon plan and is carried by four columns that are in cylindrical form. After 2015, partial damages occurred to the minaret. During the restoration works carried out between 2016-2019, these partial damages were tried to be repaired. But the condition of the ground was not instrumentally detected and investigated in these restoration works. In the present study, observational geological and instrumental geophysical studies were carried out on the Four-Legged Minaret and its surrounding area. The ground condition of the Four-Legged Minaret and the situation of its construction materials were determined by scannings achieved from the ground penetration radar and whether the damages in the structure were related to the ground condition was analyzed. As a consequence of the study, fractures and cracks were detected in the wall, and fractures, cracks, and water leakage-dependent collapses were detected on the floor. Besides, finally, repair recommendations for these damages are also presented in this study.

 Hem inşa edildiği dönem hem de sahip olduğu eşsiz mimariyle önemli bir yere sahip olan Dört Ayaklı Minare, Diyarbakırın tarihi Suriçi Bölgesinin güneydoğu diliminde yer almaktadır. Şeyh Mutahhar Cami avlusu dışında ve Dört Ayaklı Minare Sokak içinde bulunan bu yapı, yekpare taş sütun üzerinde bazalt malzemeden dört köşeli olarak inşa edilmiş olup, dört adet silindirik formlu sütunla taşıtılmaktadır. 2015 yılından sonra minarede kısmi hasarlar meydana gelmiştir. 2016-2019 yılları arasında yapılan restorasyon çalışmalarında bu kısmi hasarlar giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ancak yapılan bu restorasyon çalışmalarında zemine yönelik herhangi bir aletsel tespit ve inceleme yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Dört Ayaklı Minare ve çevresinde gözlemsel olarak jeolojik ve aletsel olarak jeofizik etütler yapılmıştır. Dört Ayaklı Minarenin zemin durumu ve yapı malzemelerinin durumu, zemin penetrasyon radarından yapılan taramalarla tespit edilmiş ve yapıda meydana gelen hasarların zemin durumu ile ilgili olup olmadığı analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma neticesinde, duvarda kırık ve çatlaklar, zeminde kırık, çatlak ve su sızıntılarına bağlı çökmeler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, bu hasarlara yönelik onarım önerileri de bu çalışmada sunulmuştur.

Makale detayları

DETERMINATION OF GROUND-BASED STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS IN THE HISTORICAL FOUR-LEGGED MINARET WITH GROUND PENETRATION RADAR

Yazarlar:

Süleyman İpek | Nursen Işık | Fatma Meral Halifeoğlu

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.119-131

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292409

pISSN:

2149-6366

Historical structure

Ground-penetrating radar

Masonry structure

Minaret

Nondestructive testing method

Structural problems

Tarihi yapı

Yeraltı radarı

Yığma yapı

Minare

ahribatsız deney yöntemi

Strüktürel problemlerTarihi yapı

Yeraltı radarı

Yığma yapı

Minare

ahribatsız deney yöntemi

Strüktürel problemler

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Süleyman İpek | Nursen Işık | Fatma Meral Halifeoğlu

Yayıncı: Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar: Mühendislik

Dergi: Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.119-131

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001292409

pISSN: 2149-6366

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Süleyman İpek | Nursen Işık | Fatma Meral Halifeoğlu

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.119-131

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292409

pISSN:

2149-6366