Mineral Composition Variation of 0900 Ziraat and Starks Gold Sweet Cherry Varieties According to Years and Different Plant Parts

Levent Kırca; Kerem Mertoğlu

Makale detayları

Mineral Composition Variation of 0900 Ziraat and Starks Gold Sweet Cherry Varieties According to Years and Different Plant Parts

Yazarlar:

Levent Kırca | Kerem Mertoğlu

Yayıncı:

Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki Biyokimyası | Bitki Bilimi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.113-123

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352126

pISSN:

1694-7932

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study aimed to determine the mineral content of the leaves, fruits, and fruit stalks of the cherry varieties 0900 Ziraat and Starks Gold in the consecutive years 2019 and 2020 by revealing the variations among the years, varieties, and plant parts. The studys results indicated that cherries are a significant source of minerals but the mineral composition changes depending on the plant parts, growing seasons, and variety. Starks Gold was discovered to be exceptional with its accumulation of N 1.69, P 2484.82 mg kg-, K 32484.15 mg kg-, Ca 7998.63 mg kg-, and Zn 48.95 mg kg- minerals, whereas 0900 Ziraat stands out with its Na 1065.02 mg kg- accumulation. The analyzed minerals generally were ranked as follows: leaf  fruit  stalk regarding the quantity. This demonstrated that the leaves were the main production center, while the fruits were the transport center and the stalks were the intermediary positions. It is thought that the decrease in air and soil moisture in the period close to harvest triggers mineral accumulation and causes differences between years. The Bi-plot graph created by principal component analysis explained 97.5 of the total variation and examined minerals were positively correlated with each other at varying levels.

 This study aimed to determine the mineral content of the leaves, fruits, and fruit stalks of the cherry varieties 0900 Ziraat and Starks Gold in the consecutive years 2019 and 2020 by revealing the variations among the years, varieties, and plant parts. The studys results indicated that cherries are a significant source of minerals but the mineral composition changes depending on the plant parts, growing seasons, and variety. Starks Gold was discovered to be exceptional with its accumulation of N 1.69, P 2484.82 mg kg-, K 32484.15 mg kg-, Ca 7998.63 mg kg-, and Zn 48.95 mg kg- minerals, whereas 0900 Ziraat stands out with its Na 1065.02 mg kg- accumulation. The analyzed minerals generally were ranked as follows: leaf  fruit  stalk regarding the quantity. This demonstrated that the leaves were the main production center, while the fruits were the transport center and the stalks were the intermediary positions. It is thought that the decrease in air and soil moisture in the period close to harvest triggers mineral accumulation and causes differences between years. The Bi-plot graph created by principal component analysis explained 97.5 of the total variation and examined minerals were positively correlated with each other at varying levels.

 This study aimed to determine the mineral content of the leaves, fruits, and fruit stalks of the cherry varieties 0900 Ziraat and Starks Gold in the consecutive years 2019 and 2020 by revealing the variations among the years, varieties, and plant parts. The studys results indicated that cherries are a significant source of minerals but the mineral composition changes depending on the plant parts, growing seasons, and variety. Starks Gold was discovered to be exceptional with its accumulation of N 1.69, P 2484.82 mg kg-, K 32484.15 mg kg-, Ca 7998.63 mg kg-, and Zn 48.95 mg kg- minerals, whereas 0900 Ziraat stands out with its Na 1065.02 mg kg- accumulation. The analyzed minerals generally were ranked as follows: leaf  fruit  stalk regarding the quantity. This demonstrated that the leaves were the main production center, while the fruits were the transport center and the stalks were the intermediary positions. It is thought that the decrease in air and soil moisture in the period close to harvest triggers mineral accumulation and causes differences between years. The Bi-plot graph created by principal component analysis explained 97.5 of the total variation and examined minerals were positively correlated with each other at varying levels.

 Bu çalışma kapsamında, 0900 Ziraat ve Starks Gold kiraz çeşitlerinde, birbirini takip eden 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında yaprak, meyve ve meyve sapının bazı mineral maddelerce kompozisyonu tayin edilerek; yıllar, çeşitler ve farklı bitki kısımları arasındaki farklılıklar araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, kirazın önemli mineral kaynağı olduğu kanaatine ulaşılırken, mineral kompozisyonun başta çeşit olmak üzere, yetiştiricilik yapılan sezonun iklim şartlarına ve bitki kısımlarına göre değişkenlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Starks Gold çeşidi; N 1.69, P 2484.82 mg kg-, K 32484.15 mg kg-, Ca 7998.63 mg kg- ve Zn 48.95 mg kg- mineralleri yönüyle öne çıkarken, 0900 Ziraat ise Na 1065.02 mg kg- birikimiyle dikkat çekici bulunmuştur. İncelenen mineraller genel olarak miktar yönüyle; yaprak meyve  sap şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Bu durum, yaprakların temel üretim merkezi konumunda olduğunu doğrularken, meyvelerin taşınım merkezi ve sapların ise aracı pozisyonunda olduğunu göstermiştir. Hasada yakın dönemde, hava ve toprak neminde görülen düşüşün, mineral birikimini tetiklediği ve yıllar arasında farklılığa sebep olduğu düşünülmektedir. Temel bileşen analizi kullanılarak üretilen Bi-plot grafiğinde toplam varyasyonun 97.5i açıklanırken, incelenen minerallerin tamamı değişen seviyelerde birbirleri ile pozitif ilişki içerisinde tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Mineral Composition Variation of 0900 Ziraat and Starks Gold Sweet Cherry Varieties According to Years and Different Plant Parts

Yazarlar:

Levent Kırca | Kerem Mertoğlu

Yayıncı:

Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki Biyokimyası | Bitki Bilimi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.113-123

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352126

pISSN:

1694-7932

Prunus avium

Pedicel

Minerals

PCA

CorrelationPrunus avium

Pedisel

Mineraller

PCA

Korelasyon

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Levent Kırca | Kerem Mertoğlu

Yayıncı: Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Ana Başlıklar: Bitki Biyokimyası | Bitki Bilimi (Diğer)

Dergi: Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.113-123

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001352126

pISSN: 1694-7932

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Levent Kırca | Kerem Mertoğlu

Yayıncı:

Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki Biyokimyası | Bitki Bilimi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.113-123

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352126

pISSN:

1694-7932