Plans of Bilecik Osman Gazi Mosque and Projects of the Madrasah to be Built Adjacent to it in Ottoman Archive Documents

Ramazan Uykur

Makale detayları

Plans of Bilecik Osman Gazi Mosque and Projects of the Madrasah to be Built Adjacent to it in Ottoman Archive Documents

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Uykur

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sanat Tarihi

Dergi:

Art-Sanat Issue 21, pp.721-744

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311690

pISSN:

2148-3582

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this article, archival documents about the madrasah to be built next to the Osman Gazi Mosque in Bilecik are analyzed. A tahrirat was written on September 13, 1899, A.D. H. Jumadal-ulâ 1317, R. September 1, 1315 on behalf of the Governor of the Hüdāvendigār Vilâyeti. In the documents in the archive, along with the documents prepared for the location and location of the new madrasah, detailed information about the Osman Gazi Mosque was also found. A suitable place for the madrasah was chosen next to the courtyard of the mosque and the Keşifnâme was prepared. In the Keşifnâme, there are drawings of the harim and courtyard plans of Osman Gazi Mosque and the madrasah rooms in the courtyard. There are projects for the entrance façade and a plan for the new madrasah to be built next to the mosque courtyard. In addition, the documents contain material information on the construction of the madrasah, cost calculations, construction technology of the period, architectural terms, measurement and weight units. Today, some of the walls and the minaret of the mosque have survived. Excavations were carried out in the ruins by the Eskişehir Museum Directorate, the results have been compared with the documents by us and the findings were found to be consistent with the archive plans. The study will contribute to the enlightenment of an important issue in the history of Ottoman architecture and it will be the basis for further studies.

 In this article, archival documents about the madrasah to be built next to the Osman Gazi Mosque in Bilecik are analyzed. A tahrirat was written on September 13, 1899, A.D. H. Jumadal-ulâ 1317, R. September 1, 1315 on behalf of the Governor of the Hüdāvendigār Vilâyeti. In the documents in the archive, along with the documents prepared for the location and location of the new madrasah, detailed information about the Osman Gazi Mosque was also found. A suitable place for the madrasah was chosen next to the courtyard of the mosque and the Keşifnâme was prepared. In the Keşifnâme, there are drawings of the harim and courtyard plans of Osman Gazi Mosque and the madrasah rooms in the courtyard. There are projects for the entrance façade and a plan for the new madrasah to be built next to the mosque courtyard. In addition, the documents contain material information on the construction of the madrasah, cost calculations, construction technology of the period, architectural terms, measurement and weight units. Today, some of the walls and the minaret of the mosque have survived. Excavations were carried out in the ruins by the Eskişehir Museum Directorate, the results have been compared with the documents by us and the findings were found to be consistent with the archive plans. The study will contribute to the enlightenment of an important issue in the history of Ottoman architecture and it will be the basis for further studies.

 In this article, archival documents about the madrasah to be built next to the Osman Gazi Mosque in Bilecik are analyzed. A tahrirat was written on September 13, 1899, A.D. H. Jumadal-ulâ 1317, R. September 1, 1315 on behalf of the Governor of the Hüdāvendigār Vilâyeti. In the documents in the archive, along with the documents prepared for the location and location of the new madrasah, detailed information about the Osman Gazi Mosque was also found. A suitable place for the madrasah was chosen next to the courtyard of the mosque and the Keşifnâme was prepared. In the Keşifnâme, there are drawings of the harim and courtyard plans of Osman Gazi Mosque and the madrasah rooms in the courtyard. There are projects for the entrance façade and a plan for the new madrasah to be built next to the mosque courtyard. In addition, the documents contain material information on the construction of the madrasah, cost calculations, construction technology of the period, architectural terms, measurement and weight units. Today, some of the walls and the minaret of the mosque have survived. Excavations were carried out in the ruins by the Eskişehir Museum Directorate, the results have been compared with the documents by us and the findings were found to be consistent with the archive plans. The study will contribute to the enlightenment of an important issue in the history of Ottoman architecture and it will be the basis for further studies.

 Bu makalede, Hüdâvendigâr Vilâyeti Valisi adına M 13 Eylül 1899 H. Cumâdel-ûlâ 1317 R. 1 Eylül 1315 tarihinde yazılan tahrirat ile Bilecikte Osman Gazi Camiinin yanında bir medrese inşası hususlarına dair arşiv belgeleri incelenmiştir. Arşivdeki evraklarda yeni medresenin yeri ve konumu için hazırlanan belgelerle birlikte Osman Gazi Camiine ait detaylı bilgilere de ulaşılmıştır. Cami avlusunun yanında medrese için uygun bir mahal seçilerek Keşifnâme tanzim edilmiş ve içinde Osman Gazi Camiinin harimi ve avlu planları ile avluda bulunan medrese odalarının çizimleri yer almıştır. Cami avlusunun yanında da yapılacak yeni medresenin giriş cephesi ile planının projeleri bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca belgelerde medresenin inşaatına dair malzeme bilgileri, maliyet hesapları, devrinin inşa teknolojisi, mimari terimler, ölçüm ve ağırlık birimleri hakkında kayıtlara rastlanmıştır. Günümüze camiden geriye duvarların bir bölümü ile minaresi gelebilmiştir. Eskişehir Müze Müdürlüğünce kalıntılarda gerçekleştirilen kazı çalışmalarının sonuçları belgelerle karşılaştırılmış ve tespitlerin arşiv planlarıyla uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmanın Osmanlı dönemi mimarlık tarihi bakımından önemli bir konunun aydınlanmasına katkı sağlayacağı ve sonraki çalışmalara temel teşkil edeceği düşünülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Plans of Bilecik Osman Gazi Mosque and Projects of the Madrasah to be Built Adjacent to it in Ottoman Archive Documents

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Uykur

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sanat Tarihi

Dergi:

Art-Sanat Issue 21, pp.721-744

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311690

pISSN:

2148-3582

Bilecik

Osman Gazi Mosque

Ottoman architecture

Plan-sectionBilecik

Osman Gazi Camii

Osmanlı mimarisi

Plan-kesit

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ramazan Uykur

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Sanat Tarihi

Dergi: Art-Sanat Issue 21, pp.721-744

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001311690

pISSN: 2148-3582

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Uykur

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sanat Tarihi

Dergi:

Art-Sanat Issue 21, pp.721-744

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311690

pISSN:

2148-3582