REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN THE CUMHURİYET NEWSPAPER: AN EVALUATION ON THE PAGE OF “MODA KADIN” (1930-1933)

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Makale detayları

REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN THE CUMHURİYET NEWSPAPER: AN EVALUATION ON THE PAGE OF “MODA KADIN” (1930-1933)

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Dergi:

Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 45, pp.623-652

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282842

pISSN:

1300-0756

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Although it is accepted that the rights for women started to be given with the Tanzimat period in Turkey, womens movements began intensively in the Second Constitutional Period. In the environment of freedom created by the Second Constitutional Monarchy, although it was loudly stated that the rights granted to women in the West should be granted to Turkish women, radical changes in this direction did not occur. Radical changes towards Turkish women were tried to be achieved by giving legal, political and human rights in the first years of the Republic. In addition, Turkish women were expected to adopt the principles of the newly established republic and raise their children with this vision. The press was used to disseminate all the targets set for Turkish women in the society. In the Moda Kadın page published in Cumhuriyet newspaper between 1930-1933, Mother and Child, What Should Every Young Girl Know? In the sections Women in Europe, Fashion, Home Fashion, Practical Information for the Home, Kindness, The Secret of Beautification, Housewives, Sports and Health, Women Who Play a Major Role in Life, it was emphasized how the Turkish woman should be, and the ideal woman profile of the republican regime was tried to be shown and explained. In this article, the role and expectations of the page in creating a new Turkish woman profile are determined by analyzing the content of the news published on the Moda Kadın page. In addition, it is tried to evaluate how the new lifestyle that the republican regime expects to be adopted is handled by Moda Kadın, the content of this lifestyle, and the place of Turkish women in Turkish and world society from the point of view of the page.

 Although it is accepted that the rights for women started to be given with the Tanzimat period in Turkey, womens movements began intensively in the Second Constitutional Period. In the environment of freedom created by the Second Constitutional Monarchy, although it was loudly stated that the rights granted to women in the West should be granted to Turkish women, radical changes in this direction did not occur. Radical changes towards Turkish women were tried to be achieved by giving legal, political and human rights in the first years of the Republic. In addition, Turkish women were expected to adopt the principles of the newly established republic and raise their children with this vision. The press was used to disseminate all the targets set for Turkish women in the society. In the Moda Kadın page published in Cumhuriyet newspaper between 1930-1933, Mother and Child, What Should Every Young Girl Know? In the sections Women in Europe, Fashion, Home Fashion, Practical Information for the Home, Kindness, The Secret of Beautification, Housewives, Sports and Health, Women Who Play a Major Role in Life, it was emphasized how the Turkish woman should be, and the ideal woman profile of the republican regime was tried to be shown and explained. In this article, the role and expectations of the page in creating a new Turkish woman profile are determined by analyzing the content of the news published on the Moda Kadın page. In addition, it is tried to evaluate how the new lifestyle that the republican regime expects to be adopted is handled by Moda Kadın, the content of this lifestyle, and the place of Turkish women in Turkish and world society from the point of view of the page.

 Although it is accepted that the rights for women started to be given with the Tanzimat period in Turkey, womens movements began intensively in the Second Constitutional Period. In the environment of freedom created by the Second Constitutional Monarchy, although it was loudly stated that the rights granted to women in the West should be granted to Turkish women, radical changes in this direction did not occur. Radical changes towards Turkish women were tried to be achieved by giving legal, political and human rights in the first years of the Republic. In addition, Turkish women were expected to adopt the principles of the newly established republic and raise their children with this vision. The press was used to disseminate all the targets set for Turkish women in the society. In the Moda Kadın page published in Cumhuriyet newspaper between 1930-1933, Mother and Child, What Should Every Young Girl Know? In the sections Women in Europe, Fashion, Home Fashion, Practical Information for the Home, Kindness, The Secret of Beautification, Housewives, Sports and Health, Women Who Play a Major Role in Life, it was emphasized how the Turkish woman should be, and the ideal woman profile of the republican regime was tried to be shown and explained. In this article, the role and expectations of the page in creating a new Turkish woman profile are determined by analyzing the content of the news published on the Moda Kadın page. In addition, it is tried to evaluate how the new lifestyle that the republican regime expects to be adopted is handled by Moda Kadın, the content of this lifestyle, and the place of Turkish women in Turkish and world society from the point of view of the page.

 Türkiyede kadınlara yönelik hakların Tanzimat dönemi ile verilmeye başlandığı kabul edilmekle birlikte kadın hareketleri yoğun olarak İkinci Meşrutiyet döneminde başladı. İkinci Meşrutiyetin yarattığı özgürlük ortamında Batıda kadına tanınan hakların Türk kadınına da tanınması gerektiği yüksek sesle dile getirilmesine rağmen bu yönde radikal değişimler yaşanmadı. Türk kadınına yönelik radikal değişimler Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında hukuki, siyasi ve beşerî hakları verilerek sağlanmaya çalışıldı. Bunun yanında Türk kadınından yeni kurulan cumhuriyetin ilkelerini benimsemesi ve çocuklarını bu vizyon ile büyütmesi beklendi. Türk kadını için belirlenen tüm hedeflerin toplum nezdinde yaygınlaştırılması için basın kullanıldı. 1930-1933 yılları arasında Cumhuriyet gazetesinde yayınlanan Moda Kadın sayfasında Anne ve Çocuk, Her Genç Kız Neler Bilmelidir? Avrupada Kadın, Moda, Ev Modası, Ev İçin Pratik Bilgiler, Muaşeret, Güzelleşmenin Sırrı, Ev Kadını, Spor ve Sağlık, Hayatta Büyük Rol Oynayan Kadınlar bölümlerinde Türk kadının nasıl olması gerektiği vurgulandı ve cumhuriyet rejiminin ideal kadın profili gösterilmeye ve anlatılmaya çalışıldı. Bu makalede Moda Kadın sayfasında yayınlanan haberlerin içerik analizleri yapılarak sayfanın yeni Türk kadın profili oluşturulmasındaki rolü ve beklentileri tespit edilmektedir. Ayrıca cumhuriyet rejiminin benimsenmesini beklediği yeni yaşam tarzının Moda Kadın sayfası tarafından nasıl ele alındığı, bu yaşam tarzının içeriği, sayfanın bakış açısından Türk kadının Türk ve dünya toplumu içindeki yeri değerlendirilmeye çalışılmaktadır.

Makale detayları

REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN THE CUMHURİYET NEWSPAPER: AN EVALUATION ON THE PAGE OF “MODA KADIN” (1930-1933)

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Dergi:

Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 45, pp.623-652

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282842

pISSN:

1300-0756

Women’s Rights

Western Lifestyle

Fashion

Beauty

Affection

Kadın Hakları

Batılı Yaşam Tarzı

Moda

Güzellik

Muaşeret

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: N.A.

Yayıncı: Dokuz Eylul University

Dergi: Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 45, pp.623-652

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001282842

pISSN: 1300-0756

Sayı

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Dergi:

Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 45, pp.623-652

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282842

pISSN:

1300-0756