Design and Implementation of a Medical Centrifuge Device Using PLC

Vekil Sarı

Makale detayları

Design and Implementation of a Medical Centrifuge Device Using PLC

Yazarlar:

Vekil Sarı

Yayıncı:

Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Ana Başlıklar:

Devreler ve Sistemler

Dergi:

Teknik Meslek Yüksekokulları Akademik Araştırma Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.31-38

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001350516

pISSN:

2822-5880

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, a centrifuge device with an operator panel, which can be controlled via PLC and allows healthcare professionals to use it easily, has been designed and implemented. The designed and implemented centrifuge device consists of four components: PLC, electric motor, operator panel, and control system. The PLC has 8 digital inputs and 6 digital outputs. The electric motor is a 1.4 kW, three-phase asynchronous motor. An XGT operator panel was used as the operator interface, and its software was developed using the PanelEditor program. During the design of the control system, the capability of controlling the asynchronous motor via PLC was considered, and a control system was designed accordingly. The control system includes a motor driver that adjusts the centrifuge motor speed and an analog input-output module that serves as an additional module to the PLC, sending speed information to the driver as an analog signal in the range of 0-10 volts. While this module sends an analog signal to the driver with a 0-10V voltage level, it also processes the analog values received from the drivers analog output in the PLC, allowing real-time monitoring of the centrifuge speed on the display.

 In this study, a centrifuge device with an operator panel, which can be controlled via PLC and allows healthcare professionals to use it easily, has been designed and implemented. The designed and implemented centrifuge device consists of four components: PLC, electric motor, operator panel, and control system. The PLC has 8 digital inputs and 6 digital outputs. The electric motor is a 1.4 kW, three-phase asynchronous motor. An XGT operator panel was used as the operator interface, and its software was developed using the PanelEditor program. During the design of the control system, the capability of controlling the asynchronous motor via PLC was considered, and a control system was designed accordingly. The control system includes a motor driver that adjusts the centrifuge motor speed and an analog input-output module that serves as an additional module to the PLC, sending speed information to the driver as an analog signal in the range of 0-10 volts. While this module sends an analog signal to the driver with a 0-10V voltage level, it also processes the analog values received from the drivers analog output in the PLC, allowing real-time monitoring of the centrifuge speed on the display.

 In this study, a centrifuge device with an operator panel, which can be controlled via PLC and allows healthcare professionals to use it easily, has been designed and implemented. The designed and implemented centrifuge device consists of four components: PLC, electric motor, operator panel, and control system. The PLC has 8 digital inputs and 6 digital outputs. The electric motor is a 1.4 kW, three-phase asynchronous motor. An XGT operator panel was used as the operator interface, and its software was developed using the PanelEditor program. During the design of the control system, the capability of controlling the asynchronous motor via PLC was considered, and a control system was designed accordingly. The control system includes a motor driver that adjusts the centrifuge motor speed and an analog input-output module that serves as an additional module to the PLC, sending speed information to the driver as an analog signal in the range of 0-10 volts. While this module sends an analog signal to the driver with a 0-10V voltage level, it also processes the analog values received from the drivers analog output in the PLC, allowing real-time monitoring of the centrifuge speed on the display.

 Bu çalışmada PLC ile kontrol edilebilen, sağlık çalışanlarının kolay bir şekilde kullanmasına olanak sağlayacak, operatör paneli olan bir santrifüj cihazı tasarlanmış ve gerçeklenmiştir. Tasarlanan ve gerçekleştirilen santrifüj cihazı 4 bileşenden oluşmaktadır. Bunlar; PLC, elektrik motoru, operatör paneli ve kontrol sistemidir. PLCnin, 8 dijital giriş ve 6 dijital çıkışı vardır. Elektrik motoru 1,4 KW gücünde 3 fazlı bir asenkron motordur. Operatör paneli olarak XGT operatör paneli kullanılmış ve yazılımı PanelEditor programı ile yapılmıştır. Kontrol sistemi tasarlanırken, PLC ile asenkron motorun kontrol edilebilmesi göz önüne alınmış ve bu amaçla bir kontrol sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Kontrol sisteminde santrifüj motor hızını ayarlayan bir motor sürücüsü ve bu sürücüye hız bilgisini 0-10 voltluk analog bilgi olarak gönderen, PLC ye ek modül olarak görev yapan bir analog giriş-çıkış modülü bulunmaktadır. Bu modülle sürücüye 0-10 volt gerilim seviyesiyle analog bilgi gönderilirken aynı zamanda sürücünün analog çıkışından alınan analog değerler PLC de işlenmekte ve ekranda santrifüjün anlık hızı izlenmektedir.

Makale detayları

Design and Implementation of a Medical Centrifuge Device Using PLC

Yazarlar:

Vekil Sarı

Yayıncı:

Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Ana Başlıklar:

Devreler ve Sistemler

Dergi:

Teknik Meslek Yüksekokulları Akademik Araştırma Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.31-38

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001350516

pISSN:

2822-5880

Medical Centrifuge System

Automation systems

PLCMedikal Santrifüj Sistemi

Otomasyon sistemleri

PLC

Sayı

Makale detayları

Design and Implementation of a Medical Centrifuge Device Using PLC

Yazarlar: Vekil Sarı

Yayıncı: Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Ana Başlıklar: Devreler ve Sistemler

Dergi: Teknik Meslek Yüksekokulları Akademik Araştırma Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.31-38

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001350516

pISSN: 2822-5880

Medical Centrifuge System

Automation systems

PLCMedikal Santrifüj Sistemi

Otomasyon sistemleri

PLC

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Vekil Sarı

Yayıncı:

Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Ana Başlıklar:

Devreler ve Sistemler

Dergi:

Teknik Meslek Yüksekokulları Akademik Araştırma Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.31-38

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001350516

pISSN:

2822-5880