SELECTION AND APPOINTMENT OF BANKRUPTCY ADMINISTRATOR IN COMPARISON WITH GERMAN LAW

Ramazan Korkmaz

Makale detayları

SELECTION AND APPOINTMENT OF BANKRUPTCY ADMINISTRATOR IN COMPARISON WITH GERMAN LAW

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Korkmaz

Yayıncı:

Akdeniz University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.361-399

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322053

pISSN:

2147-3854

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Economic and political developments directly affect business life. Due to uncertainties and economic disruptions that arise on a global and regional scale, situations may sometimes occur where real or legal persons have cash flow difficulties and are unable to pay their debts of their own accord. This situation, which we encounter especially in commercial companies and can affect the commercial and economic order due to non-payment of debts, causes, in addition to enforcement proceedings, bankruptcy proceedings or direct bankruptcy cases, which we have witnessed a lot in recent times and which we will encounter a lot in the future. Although bankruptcy law, which aims to liquidate the debtors assets into ashes, aims to ensure the continuity of the debtors legal existence in the modern understanding, in the classical bankruptcy law liquidation, the debtor becomes bankrupt and the debtors property values, which can be measured in money, leave the bankrupts domain with the opening of bankruptcy. is included in the bankruptcy estate. In this system, which ensures equal satisfaction of the bankrupts creditors, the bankruptcy administration is established in order to manage the assets included in the table and operate them throughout the liquidation process. Although the creditors meeting elects the candidate members of this administration, the bankruptcy administration officer is appointed by the enforcement court. In terms of the successful progress and completion of the liquidation, the determination of the bankruptcy administrators to be elected to this administration is important as it determines the fate of the bankruptcy liquidation. Because, by eliminating the bankrupts power of disposition and giving it to the bankruptcy administration, which is the representative of the table, the liquidation can be pulled by bankruptcy administrators who are not experts in their field. In order to prevent this undesirable result from occurring, it is important to select bankruptcy administrators, especially in accordance with the concrete case, from people who are experienced, knowledgeable in the field and familiar with the bankruptcy liquidation process. However, in the election to be held, transparency and independence are as important as these criteria. In this study, the bankruptcy administrator institution, which is important in terms of successfully carrying out the bankruptcy liquidation and making a distribution in accordance with the principle of equality among creditors and successfully managing and finalizing the process, is discussed in terms of the duties, selection and assignment of the bankruptcy administrator. In the study, the provisions of the regulation, which is a comprehensive regulation regarding the election of bankruptcy administrators, are included.

 Economic and political developments directly affect business life. Due to uncertainties and economic disruptions that arise on a global and regional scale, situations may sometimes occur where real or legal persons have cash flow difficulties and are unable to pay their debts of their own accord. This situation, which we encounter especially in commercial companies and can affect the commercial and economic order due to non-payment of debts, causes, in addition to enforcement proceedings, bankruptcy proceedings or direct bankruptcy cases, which we have witnessed a lot in recent times and which we will encounter a lot in the future. Although bankruptcy law, which aims to liquidate the debtors assets into ashes, aims to ensure the continuity of the debtors legal existence in the modern understanding, in the classical bankruptcy law liquidation, the debtor becomes bankrupt and the debtors property values, which can be measured in money, leave the bankrupts domain with the opening of bankruptcy. is included in the bankruptcy estate. In this system, which ensures equal satisfaction of the bankrupts creditors, the bankruptcy administration is established in order to manage the assets included in the table and operate them throughout the liquidation process. Although the creditors meeting elects the candidate members of this administration, the bankruptcy administration officer is appointed by the enforcement court. In terms of the successful progress and completion of the liquidation, the determination of the bankruptcy administrators to be elected to this administration is important as it determines the fate of the bankruptcy liquidation. Because, by eliminating the bankrupts power of disposition and giving it to the bankruptcy administration, which is the representative of the table, the liquidation can be pulled by bankruptcy administrators who are not experts in their field. In order to prevent this undesirable result from occurring, it is important to select bankruptcy administrators, especially in accordance with the concrete case, from people who are experienced, knowledgeable in the field and familiar with the bankruptcy liquidation process. However, in the election to be held, transparency and independence are as important as these criteria. In this study, the bankruptcy administrator institution, which is important in terms of successfully carrying out the bankruptcy liquidation and making a distribution in accordance with the principle of equality among creditors and successfully managing and finalizing the process, is discussed in terms of the duties, selection and assignment of the bankruptcy administrator. In the study, the provisions of the regulation, which is a comprehensive regulation regarding the election of bankruptcy administrators, are included.

 Economic and political developments directly affect business life. Due to uncertainties and economic disruptions that arise on a global and regional scale, situations may sometimes occur where real or legal persons have cash flow difficulties and are unable to pay their debts of their own accord. This situation, which we encounter especially in commercial companies and can affect the commercial and economic order due to non-payment of debts, causes, in addition to enforcement proceedings, bankruptcy proceedings or direct bankruptcy cases, which we have witnessed a lot in recent times and which we will encounter a lot in the future. Although bankruptcy law, which aims to liquidate the debtors assets into ashes, aims to ensure the continuity of the debtors legal existence in the modern understanding, in the classical bankruptcy law liquidation, the debtor becomes bankrupt and the debtors property values, which can be measured in money, leave the bankrupts domain with the opening of bankruptcy. is included in the bankruptcy estate. In this system, which ensures equal satisfaction of the bankrupts creditors, the bankruptcy administration is established in order to manage the assets included in the table and operate them throughout the liquidation process. Although the creditors meeting elects the candidate members of this administration, the bankruptcy administration officer is appointed by the enforcement court. In terms of the successful progress and completion of the liquidation, the determination of the bankruptcy administrators to be elected to this administration is important as it determines the fate of the bankruptcy liquidation. Because, by eliminating the bankrupts power of disposition and giving it to the bankruptcy administration, which is the representative of the table, the liquidation can be pulled by bankruptcy administrators who are not experts in their field. In order to prevent this undesirable result from occurring, it is important to select bankruptcy administrators, especially in accordance with the concrete case, from people who are experienced, knowledgeable in the field and familiar with the bankruptcy liquidation process. However, in the election to be held, transparency and independence are as important as these criteria. In this study, the bankruptcy administrator institution, which is important in terms of successfully carrying out the bankruptcy liquidation and making a distribution in accordance with the principle of equality among creditors and successfully managing and finalizing the process, is discussed in terms of the duties, selection and assignment of the bankruptcy administrator. In the study, the provisions of the regulation, which is a comprehensive regulation regarding the election of bankruptcy administrators, are included.

 Ekonomik ve politik gelişmeler ticaret hayatını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Küresel ve bölgesel ölçekte ortaya çıkan belirsizlikler ve ekonomik bozulmalar nedeniyle bazen gerçek veya tüzel kişilerin nakit akışında sıkıntı ortaya çıkıp borçlarını kendi rızalarıyla ödeyemedikleri durumlar yaşanabilir. Borçlunun mal varlığının bir kül hâlinde tasfiyesini amaçlayan iflâs hukuku, modern anlayışta her ne kadar borçlunun hukukî varlığının devamlılığının sağlanmasını amaç edinse de klasik iflâs hukuku tasfiyesinde borçlu, müflis sıfatını kazanmakta ve borçlunun parayla ölçülebilir nitelikteki mal varlığı değerleri, iflâsın açılması ile birlikte müflisin tasarruf alanından çıkıp iflâs masasına dahil olmaktadır. Müflisin alacaklılarının eşit oranda tatmin edilmesini sağlayan bu sistemde, masaya dahil olan mal varlığı değerlerinin yönetimi ve tasfiye süreci boyunca işletilmesi amacıyla iflâs idaresi teşekkül etmekte, bu idareye üye adayı seçimlerini alacaklılar toplantısı yapsa da iflâs idare memuru görevlendirmesini icra mahkemesi yapmaktadır. Tasfiyenin başarılı bir şekilde ilerlemesi ve sonuçlandırılması açısından bu idareye seçilecek olan iflâs idare memurlarının belirlenmesi iflâs tasfiyesinin kaderini belirler nitelikte önemlidir. Zira müflisin tasarruf yetkisini ortadan kaldırıp bu yetkiyi masanın temsilcisi konumundaki iflâs idaresine vererek alanında uzman olmayan iflâs idare memurları eliyle tasfiyenin ipi çekilebilir. İşte bu mahzurlu sonucun ortaya çıkmaması adına iflâs idare memurlarının bilhassa somut olaya uygun olarak, tecrübeli, alana hâkim ve iflâs tasfiye sürecini hukukî ve malî açıdan bilen kişilerden seçilmesi önemlidir. Fakat yapılacak seçimde, adı geçen bu kriterler kadar saydamlık ve bağımsızlık da bir o kadar dikkate şayandır. Bu çalışmada, iflâs tasfiyesinin başarılı bir şekilde yürütülerek alacaklılar arası eşitlik prensibine uygun bir dağıtımın yapılıp başarıyla sürecin yönetilmesi ve sonlandırılması bakımından önem arz eden iflâs idare memurluğu müessesesi, iflâs idare memurunun görevleri, seçimi ve görevlendirilmesi açısından ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada özellikle iflâs idare memurlarının seçimi konusunda getirilen yeni bir düzenleme olan Yönetmelik hükümlerine yer verilmiştir.

Makale detayları

SELECTION AND APPOINTMENT OF BANKRUPTCY ADMINISTRATOR IN COMPARISON WITH GERMAN LAW

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Korkmaz

Yayıncı:

Akdeniz University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.361-399

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322053

pISSN:

2147-3854

Bankruptcy Liquidation, Bankruptcy Administrator, Selection of Bankruptcy Administrator, Duties of the Bankruptcy Administrator, Qualifications of the Bankruptcy Administratorİflâs Tasfiyesi

İflâs İdare Memuru

İflâs İdare Memurunun Seçimi

İflâs İdare Memurunun Görevleri

İflâs İdare Memurunun Nitelikleri

Sayı

Makale detayları

SELECTION AND APPOINTMENT OF BANKRUPTCY ADMINISTRATOR IN COMPARISON WITH GERMAN LAW

Yazarlar: Ramazan Korkmaz

Yayıncı: Akdeniz University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi: Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.361-399

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001322053

pISSN: 2147-3854

Bankruptcy Liquidation, Bankruptcy Administrator, Selection of Bankruptcy Administrator, Duties of the Bankruptcy Administrator, Qualifications of the Bankruptcy Administratorİflâs Tasfiyesi

İflâs İdare Memuru

İflâs İdare Memurunun Seçimi

İflâs İdare Memurunun Görevleri

İflâs İdare Memurunun Nitelikleri

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ramazan Korkmaz

Yayıncı:

Akdeniz University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.361-399

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322053

pISSN:

2147-3854