THE EFFECT OF HEALTH LITERACY ON ADAPTATION AND SELF-EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Mehmet Hayrullah Öztürk; Serap Parlar Kılıç

Makale detayları

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH LITERACY ON ADAPTATION AND SELF-EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Hayrullah Öztürk | Serap Parlar Kılıç

Yayıncı:

Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dahili Hastalıklar Hemşireliği

Dergi:

İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.482-498

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001350649

pISSN:

2147-7892

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this study is to determine the effect of health literacy on disease adaptation and self-efficacy in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 106 volunteer patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated in the internal medicine, cardiology, endocrinology, physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of a state hospital between January and May 2024. Data were evaluated by independent t-test, Pearson correlation, linear regression analysis using SPSS 22.0 software. Statistical significance level was taken as p0.05. The mean age of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 59.4113.22 years. The participants total scores were 80.5022.54 in the Health Literacy Index, 83.848.63 in the Adaptation to Chronic Illness Scale and was 64.0117.19 in the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. According to regression analysis, health literacy had a significant effect on both adaptation to chronic illness B0.277, p0.001 and self-efficacy B0.601, p0.001. In this study, patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus had moderate health literacy, high level of adherence to chronic illness and moderate level of self-efficacy. Health literacy had a strong effect on adaptation to chronic illness and self-efficacy.

 The aim of this study is to determine the effect of health literacy on disease adaptation and self-efficacy in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 106 volunteer patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated in the internal medicine, cardiology, endocrinology, physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of a state hospital between January and May 2024. Data were evaluated by independent t-test, Pearson correlation, linear regression analysis using SPSS 22.0 software. Statistical significance level was taken as p0.05. The mean age of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 59.4113.22 years. The participants total scores were 80.5022.54 in the Health Literacy Index, 83.848.63 in the Adaptation to Chronic Illness Scale and was 64.0117.19 in the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. According to regression analysis, health literacy had a significant effect on both adaptation to chronic illness B0.277, p0.001 and self-efficacy B0.601, p0.001. In this study, patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus had moderate health literacy, high level of adherence to chronic illness and moderate level of self-efficacy. Health literacy had a strong effect on adaptation to chronic illness and self-efficacy.

 The aim of this study is to determine the effect of health literacy on disease adaptation and self-efficacy in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 106 volunteer patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated in the internal medicine, cardiology, endocrinology, physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of a state hospital between January and May 2024. Data were evaluated by independent t-test, Pearson correlation, linear regression analysis using SPSS 22.0 software. Statistical significance level was taken as p0.05. The mean age of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 59.4113.22 years. The participants total scores were 80.5022.54 in the Health Literacy Index, 83.848.63 in the Adaptation to Chronic Illness Scale and was 64.0117.19 in the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. According to regression analysis, health literacy had a significant effect on both adaptation to chronic illness B0.277, p0.001 and self-efficacy B0.601, p0.001. In this study, patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus had moderate health literacy, high level of adherence to chronic illness and moderate level of self-efficacy. Health literacy had a strong effect on adaptation to chronic illness and self-efficacy.

 Bu çalışmada Tip 2 diyabetli hastalarda sağlık okuryazarlığının hastalık uyumu ve öz yeterlilik düzeyi üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel nitelikteki çalışma Ocak-Mayıs 2024 tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesinin dahiliye, kardiyoloji, endokrinoloji, fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon kliniğinde tedavi gören Tip 2 diyabetli 106 gönüllü hasta ile gerçekleştirildi. Veri toplama aracı olarak Hasta Tanıtım Formu, Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği, Tip 2 Diyabet Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği ve Kronik Hastalıklara Uyum Ölçeği kullanıldı. Veriler, SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılarak t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi Anova, pearson korelasyon, lineer regresyon ve post hoc Tukey, LSD analizleri ile değerlendirildi. İstatistiki anlamlılık seviyesi p0.05 olarak alındı. Tip 2 diyabetli hastaların ortalama yaşı 59.4113.22 yıldı. Hastaların sağlık okuryazarlığı ölçeği puanı 80.5022.54, kronik hastalıklara uyum ölçeği toplam puanı 83.848.63 ve Tip 2 diyabet öz yeterlilik ölçeği toplam puanı 64.0117.19 olarak belirlendi. Regresyon analizine göre, sağlık okuryazarlığı hem kronik hastalıklara uyum üzerinde B0.277, p 0.001 hem de öz yeterlilik üzerinde B0.601, p 0.001 anlamlı bir etkiye sahipti. Bu çalışmada, Tip 2 diyabet hastalarının sağlık okuryazarlığı orta düzeyde olup, kronik hastalıklara uyum düzeyi yüksek ve öz yeterliliği orta düzeyde bulundu. Sağlık okuryazarlığının, kronik hastalıklara uyum ve öz yeterliliği üzerinde güçlü bir etkisi olduğu saptandı.

Makale detayları

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH LITERACY ON ADAPTATION AND SELF-EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Hayrullah Öztürk | Serap Parlar Kılıç

Yayıncı:

Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dahili Hastalıklar Hemşireliği

Dergi:

İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.482-498

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001350649

pISSN:

2147-7892

Adaptation to Illness

Self-efficacy

Health literacy

Type 2 diabetesEğitim

Hastalığa uyum

Öz yeterlilik

Sağlık okuryazarlığı

Tip 2 diyabet

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Hayrullah Öztürk | Serap Parlar Kılıç

Yayıncı: Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar: Dahili Hastalıklar Hemşireliği

Dergi: İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.482-498

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001350649

pISSN: 2147-7892

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Hayrullah Öztürk | Serap Parlar Kılıç

Yayıncı:

Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dahili Hastalıklar Hemşireliği

Dergi:

İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.482-498

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001350649

pISSN:

2147-7892