The Court to which the File will be Remanded after the Court of Cassation’s Review in Criminal Procedure

Muharrem Çelik

Makale detayları

The Court to which the File will be Remanded after the Court of Cassation’s Review in Criminal Procedure

Yazarlar:

Muharrem Çelik

Yayıncı:

Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Muhakemeleri Usulü

Dergi:

Çukurova Üniversitesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 6, pp.1-22

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329990

pISSN:

2822-4809

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Appeal is a legal remedy against the judgements of the criminal departments of the regional court of justice, except for reversal. In the appellate review, the Court of Cassation may decide to reject the appeal request on the merits or reverse, dismiss and confirm the decision with corrections. The court to which the file will be sent after the Court of Cassation review will vary according to the decision of the Court of Cassation. This issue is comprehensively regulated in Article 304 of the Criminal Procedure Code CPC No.5271. According to Article 3041 of the CPC, in cases where the Court of Cassation decides to reject the appeal on the merits or uphold it with the correction of the violation of law, the file is sent back to the court of first instance. Article 3042 of the CPC addresses the court to which the file will be sent after the Court of Cassations reversal decision, and Article 3042 of the CPC constitutes a general rule. The provisions of Article 3042-a,b of the CPC constitute an exception to this rule. Article 3042-a of the CPC stipulates that if the reversal decision is related to the decision to reject the appeal on the merits, the file shall be sent to the court of first instance that rendered the decision. Article 3042-b of the Code of Criminal Procedure states that if the reversal decision is related to the decision to reject the appeal application on the merits by correcting the violation of law, the file will be sent to the court of first instance or the regional court of justice that made the decision. There are certain debates in practice and doctrine regarding the court to which the file will be sent after the decision of the Court of Cassation, and these discussions need to be addressed.

 Appeal is a legal remedy against the judgements of the criminal departments of the regional court of justice, except for reversal. In the appellate review, the Court of Cassation may decide to reject the appeal request on the merits or reverse, dismiss and confirm the decision with corrections. The court to which the file will be sent after the Court of Cassation review will vary according to the decision of the Court of Cassation. This issue is comprehensively regulated in Article 304 of the Criminal Procedure Code CPC No.5271. According to Article 3041 of the CPC, in cases where the Court of Cassation decides to reject the appeal on the merits or uphold it with the correction of the violation of law, the file is sent back to the court of first instance. Article 3042 of the CPC addresses the court to which the file will be sent after the Court of Cassations reversal decision, and Article 3042 of the CPC constitutes a general rule. The provisions of Article 3042-a,b of the CPC constitute an exception to this rule. Article 3042-a of the CPC stipulates that if the reversal decision is related to the decision to reject the appeal on the merits, the file shall be sent to the court of first instance that rendered the decision. Article 3042-b of the Code of Criminal Procedure states that if the reversal decision is related to the decision to reject the appeal application on the merits by correcting the violation of law, the file will be sent to the court of first instance or the regional court of justice that made the decision. There are certain debates in practice and doctrine regarding the court to which the file will be sent after the decision of the Court of Cassation, and these discussions need to be addressed.

 Appeal is a legal remedy against the judgements of the criminal departments of the regional court of justice, except for reversal. In the appellate review, the Court of Cassation may decide to reject the appeal request on the merits or reverse, dismiss and confirm the decision with corrections. The court to which the file will be sent after the Court of Cassation review will vary according to the decision of the Court of Cassation. This issue is comprehensively regulated in Article 304 of the Criminal Procedure Code CPC No.5271. According to Article 3041 of the CPC, in cases where the Court of Cassation decides to reject the appeal on the merits or uphold it with the correction of the violation of law, the file is sent back to the court of first instance. Article 3042 of the CPC addresses the court to which the file will be sent after the Court of Cassations reversal decision, and Article 3042 of the CPC constitutes a general rule. The provisions of Article 3042-a,b of the CPC constitute an exception to this rule. Article 3042-a of the CPC stipulates that if the reversal decision is related to the decision to reject the appeal on the merits, the file shall be sent to the court of first instance that rendered the decision. Article 3042-b of the Code of Criminal Procedure states that if the reversal decision is related to the decision to reject the appeal application on the merits by correcting the violation of law, the file will be sent to the court of first instance or the regional court of justice that made the decision. There are certain debates in practice and doctrine regarding the court to which the file will be sent after the decision of the Court of Cassation, and these discussions need to be addressed.

 Temyiz, bölge adliye mahkemesi ceza dairelerinin bozma dışında kalan hükümlerine karşı gidilen bir kanun yoludur. Temyiz incelemesi neticesinde Yargıtay tarafından; temyiz isteminin esastan reddi, bozma, düşme ve düzelterek onama kararları verilebilecektir. Yargıtay incelemesi sonrasında dosyanın gönderileceği mahkeme, Yargıtayın vereceği karara göre değişiklik gösterecektir. Bu husus 5271 sayılı Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu CMK m.304te kapsamlı bir şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Buna göre, CMK m.3041de Yargıtayın temyiz başvurusunun esastan reddine veya hukuka aykırılığın düzeltilerek onanmasına karar verdiği hallerde, dosya ilk derece mahkemesine gönderilmektedir. CMK m.3042de ise Yargıtayın bozma kararı sonrası dosyanın gönderileceği mahkeme ele alınmış olup CMK m. 3042 genel kural teşkil etmektedir. CMK m.3042-a, b hükümleri ise bunun istisnasını oluşturmaktadırlar. CMK m.3042-ada bozma kararının istinaf başvurusunun esastan reddi kararına ilişkin olması halinde dosyanın kararı veren ilk derece mahkemesine gönderileceği belirtilmiştir. CMK m.3042-bde ise bozma kararının hukuka aykırılığın düzeltilerek istinaf başvurusunun esastan reddi kararına ilişkin olması düzenlenmiştir. Bu durumda dosyanın kararı veren ilk derece mahkemesine ya da bozma kararının içeriği doğrultusunda Yargıtayca uygun görülmesi halinde bölge adliye mahkemesine gönderileceği ifade edilmektedir. Yargıtayın verdiği karara göre dosyanın hangi mahkemeye gönderileceğine ilişkin uygulamada ve öğretide birtakım tartışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bu tartışmaların ele alınması ve değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Makale detayları

The Court to which the File will be Remanded after the Court of Cassation’s Review in Criminal Procedure

Yazarlar:

Muharrem Çelik

Yayıncı:

Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Muhakemeleri Usulü

Dergi:

Çukurova Üniversitesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 6, pp.1-22

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329990

pISSN:

2822-4809

Court of Cassation

Right to Appeal

Appellate Review

Court of Cassation

Court to which the Court of Cassation Decision shall be sent.Yargıtay

Kanun Yolu

Temyiz İncelemesi

Yargıtay Bozma Kararı

Yargıtay Kararının Gönderileceği Mahkeme.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Muharrem Çelik

Yayıncı: Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar: Ceza Muhakemeleri Usulü

Dergi: Çukurova Üniversitesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 6, pp.1-22

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001329990

pISSN: 2822-4809

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Muharrem Çelik

Yayıncı:

Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Muhakemeleri Usulü

Dergi:

Çukurova Üniversitesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 6, pp.1-22

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329990

pISSN:

2822-4809