THE EVALUATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL OFFICE USERS IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY AND ERGONOMICS; CASE OF KAYSERİ PROVINCE

Gamze Lütfiye Gümüş; Zübeyde Özlem Parlak Biçer

Makale detayları

THE EVALUATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL OFFICE USERS IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY AND ERGONOMICS; CASE OF KAYSERİ PROVINCE

Yazarlar:

Gamze Lütfiye Gümüş | Zübeyde Özlem Parlak Biçer

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 1, pp.1-31

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286658

pISSN:

2757-7031

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Occupational health and safety are on the agenda as many employees get occupational diseases, injuries and deaths due to work accidents. The importance of occupational health and safety OHS is increasing in risky business lines. The purpose of OHS; to identify the risks that threaten the health of the employees, to protect the employees and to reduce the impact of the damage to be encountered. It is the right of the employees to work in a healthy and reliable way, away from negative situations in the working environment. Ergonomics, which is important for OHS; It aims at areas created by taking into account the physiological and psychological characteristics of individuals. It is possible to create a healthy workspace by paying attention to ergonomics in architectural offices. Problems are encountered in offices that do not comply with ergonomics. Ergonomics becomes an important issue as architectural office workers spend a long time in front of the computer. In the study, the fulfillment of the requirements of ergonomics in architectural offices in Kayseri was observed. Data entry with SPSS, sample selection with statistics and analysis with Chi Square test were deemed appropriate. The questionnaire used in the data collection method did not include personal information and was composed of questions for the office environment. A five-point Likert scale was used in the questionnaire. Evaluating as employer and employee, it has been examined whether the working position makes a difference. For this reason, the Chi-Square test was used. The scope of ergonomics and the equipment to be examined in the field were determined through literature research. In offices; The requirements for the use of computers, tables, chairs and equipment were determined and used to create the survey questions. In the election of Kayseri; The fact that it includes important developments in the field of architecture and that there is no study on OHS and ergonomics in the province has been effective. In the findings in the offices, it was seen that being an employer and an employee did not make a difference in the results. After the questionnaire was answered, it was seen that the employees were more careful about ergonomics. It is thought that some awareness has arisen as a result of the survey. It is thought that the study will form the basis of studies related to ergonomics in architecture and will be a source for the creation of similar studies.

 Occupational health and safety are on the agenda as many employees get occupational diseases, injuries and deaths due to work accidents. The importance of occupational health and safety OHS is increasing in risky business lines. The purpose of OHS; to identify the risks that threaten the health of the employees, to protect the employees and to reduce the impact of the damage to be encountered. It is the right of the employees to work in a healthy and reliable way, away from negative situations in the working environment. Ergonomics, which is important for OHS; It aims at areas created by taking into account the physiological and psychological characteristics of individuals. It is possible to create a healthy workspace by paying attention to ergonomics in architectural offices. Problems are encountered in offices that do not comply with ergonomics. Ergonomics becomes an important issue as architectural office workers spend a long time in front of the computer. In the study, the fulfillment of the requirements of ergonomics in architectural offices in Kayseri was observed. Data entry with SPSS, sample selection with statistics and analysis with Chi Square test were deemed appropriate. The questionnaire used in the data collection method did not include personal information and was composed of questions for the office environment. A five-point Likert scale was used in the questionnaire. Evaluating as employer and employee, it has been examined whether the working position makes a difference. For this reason, the Chi-Square test was used. The scope of ergonomics and the equipment to be examined in the field were determined through literature research. In offices; The requirements for the use of computers, tables, chairs and equipment were determined and used to create the survey questions. In the election of Kayseri; The fact that it includes important developments in the field of architecture and that there is no study on OHS and ergonomics in the province has been effective. In the findings in the offices, it was seen that being an employer and an employee did not make a difference in the results. After the questionnaire was answered, it was seen that the employees were more careful about ergonomics. It is thought that some awareness has arisen as a result of the survey. It is thought that the study will form the basis of studies related to ergonomics in architecture and will be a source for the creation of similar studies.

 Occupational health and safety are on the agenda as many employees get occupational diseases, injuries and deaths due to work accidents. The importance of occupational health and safety OHS is increasing in risky business lines. The purpose of OHS; to identify the risks that threaten the health of the employees, to protect the employees and to reduce the impact of the damage to be encountered. It is the right of the employees to work in a healthy and reliable way, away from negative situations in the working environment. Ergonomics, which is important for OHS; It aims at areas created by taking into account the physiological and psychological characteristics of individuals. It is possible to create a healthy workspace by paying attention to ergonomics in architectural offices. Problems are encountered in offices that do not comply with ergonomics. Ergonomics becomes an important issue as architectural office workers spend a long time in front of the computer. In the study, the fulfillment of the requirements of ergonomics in architectural offices in Kayseri was observed. Data entry with SPSS, sample selection with statistics and analysis with Chi Square test were deemed appropriate. The questionnaire used in the data collection method did not include personal information and was composed of questions for the office environment. A five-point Likert scale was used in the questionnaire. Evaluating as employer and employee, it has been examined whether the working position makes a difference. For this reason, the Chi-Square test was used. The scope of ergonomics and the equipment to be examined in the field were determined through literature research. In offices; The requirements for the use of computers, tables, chairs and equipment were determined and used to create the survey questions. In the election of Kayseri; The fact that it includes important developments in the field of architecture and that there is no study on OHS and ergonomics in the province has been effective. In the findings in the offices, it was seen that being an employer and an employee did not make a difference in the results. After the questionnaire was answered, it was seen that the employees were more careful about ergonomics. It is thought that some awareness has arisen as a result of the survey. It is thought that the study will form the basis of studies related to ergonomics in architecture and will be a source for the creation of similar studies.

 İş kazalarıyla birçok çalışanın meslek hastalıklarına yakalanması, yaralanması ve yaşamını yitirmesi ile iş sağlığı ve güvenliği gündemde olmaktadır. Risk barındıran iş kollarında iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin İSG önemi artmaktadır. İSGnin amacı; çalışanların sağlığını tehdit eden riskleri tespit etmek, çalışanları korumak ve karşılaşılacak zararın etkisini azaltmaktır. Çalışma ortamında olumsuz durumlardan uzak, sağlıklı ve güvenilir bir şekilde çalışmak çalışanların haklarındandır. İSG için önemli olan ergonomi; bireylerin fizyolojik ve psikolojik özellikleri dikkate alınarak oluşturulmuş alanları hedeflemektedir. Mimari bürolarda ergonomiye dikkat ederek sağlıklı bir çalışma alanı oluşturmak mümkündür. Ergonomiye uygunsuz bürolarda problemlere rastlanmaktadır. Mimari büro çalışanları bilgisayar karşısında uzun zaman geçirdiği için ergonomi önemli bir konu haline gelmektedir. Çalışmada Kayserideki mimarlık bürolarında ergonominin gerekliliklerinin yerine getirilme durumu gözlemlenmiştir. SPSS ile veri girişi, istatistiklerle örneklem seçimi ve Ki Kare Chi Square testi ile analiz yapılması uygun görülmüştür. Veri toplama yönteminde kullanılan anket, kişisel bilgileri içermeyerek büro ortamına yönelik sorulardan oluşturulmuştur. Ankette beşli likert ölçeği kullanılmıştır. İşveren ve çalışan olarak değerlendirilerek çalışma pozisyonunun farklılık oluşturup oluşturmadığı incelenmiştir. Bu nedenle Ki Kare testi kullanılmıştır. Literatür araştırmalarıyla ergonominin kapsamı ve alanda incelenecek ekipmanlar belirlenmiştir. Bürolarda; bilgisayar, masa, sandalye ve ekipman kullanımının gereklilikleri belirlenmiş ve anket sorularını oluşturmak için kullanılmıştır. Kayserinin seçilmesinde; mimarlık alanında önemli gelişmeler içermesi, ilde İSG ve ergonomiyle ilgili çalışmanın bulunmaması etkin olmuştur. Bürolardaki bulgularda işveren ve çalışan olmanın sonuçlarda farklılık oluşturmadığı görülmüştür. Anket yanıtlandıktan sonra çalışanların ergonomi konusunda daha dikkatli olduğu görülmüştür. Anket sonucunda bir miktar farkındalık oluştuğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın mimarlıkta ergonomiyle alakalı yapılacak çalışmalara temel oluşturacağı ve benzer çalışmaların oluşturulmasına kaynaklık edeceği düşünülmektedir.

Makale detayları

THE EVALUATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL OFFICE USERS IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY AND ERGONOMICS; CASE OF KAYSERİ PROVINCE

Yazarlar:

Gamze Lütfiye Gümüş | Zübeyde Özlem Parlak Biçer

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 1, pp.1-31

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286658

pISSN:

2757-7031

Occupational health and safety

Ergonomics

Ergonomics in architectural offices

İSG

Ergonomi

Mimari bürolarda ergonomi

Sayı

Makale detayları

THE EVALUATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL OFFICE USERS IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY AND ERGONOMICS; CASE OF KAYSERİ PROVINCE

Yazarlar: Gamze Lütfiye Gümüş | Zübeyde Özlem Parlak Biçer

Yayıncı: Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar: Mimarlık

Dergi: Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 1, pp.1-31

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001286658

pISSN: 2757-7031

Occupational health and safety

Ergonomics

Ergonomics in architectural offices

İSG

Ergonomi

Mimari bürolarda ergonomi

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Gamze Lütfiye Gümüş | Zübeyde Özlem Parlak Biçer

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 1, pp.1-31

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286658

pISSN:

2757-7031