Investigation of Trailer Manufacturing Process and Some Environmental Conditions in a Case Workplace

Anıl Çay

Makale detayları

Investigation of Trailer Manufacturing Process and Some Environmental Conditions in a Case Workplace

Yazarlar:

Anıl Çay

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Makine Sistemleri

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 2, pp.457-467

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001312840

pISSN:

1302-7050

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The number of units in the agricultural trailer and tractor park is increasing day by day. The benches, tools and machines used in the manufacturing processes of these units accelerate the production process in terms of quality and quantity in parallel with the developing technologies. However, this intensive production processes can create vulnerabilities in terms of employee health and work safety. In this study, it is aimed to examine and evaluate the agricultural trailer manufacturing process and some environmental conditions in a case workplace. In accordance with this purpose, benches and machines used in agricultural trailer production at Çanakkale were investigated. Noise and lighting levels during the operation of these machines and benches were determined in a sample workplace. In addition, evaluations were made in order to reduce the effects of the obtained noise and lighting on the employees. When the noise measurement results obtained for machines LAeq the level of sound pressure values were in the range of 61.7493.33 dBA, Lmax the level of measured sound pressure values were in the range of 79.5394.3 dBA, and LEX exposure level values were in the range of 47.3880.02 dBA. Considering the results of the study and the noise regulation, suggestions were made to reduce the effects of noise on workers. Suggestions were presented to protect them from these physical, physiological and psychological effects and to increase their working efficiency. When the measurement data results for the machines were analyzed, it was specified that the maximal illumination value which was found in the hydraulic press machine with 951 lux at Measurement 1 before noon and 1082 lux at Measurement 2 in the afternoon. It was specified that the minimal value illumination was the gas welding machine with 107 lux at Measurement 1 before noon and the lathe with 54.4 lux at Measurement 2 in the afternoon. Based on the information determined within the scope of the study, suggestions were also presented for lighting, luminaire selection, lighting calculation and lighting conditions.

 The number of units in the agricultural trailer and tractor park is increasing day by day. The benches, tools and machines used in the manufacturing processes of these units accelerate the production process in terms of quality and quantity in parallel with the developing technologies. However, this intensive production processes can create vulnerabilities in terms of employee health and work safety. In this study, it is aimed to examine and evaluate the agricultural trailer manufacturing process and some environmental conditions in a case workplace. In accordance with this purpose, benches and machines used in agricultural trailer production at Çanakkale were investigated. Noise and lighting levels during the operation of these machines and benches were determined in a sample workplace. In addition, evaluations were made in order to reduce the effects of the obtained noise and lighting on the employees. When the noise measurement results obtained for machines LAeq the level of sound pressure values were in the range of 61.7493.33 dBA, Lmax the level of measured sound pressure values were in the range of 79.5394.3 dBA, and LEX exposure level values were in the range of 47.3880.02 dBA. Considering the results of the study and the noise regulation, suggestions were made to reduce the effects of noise on workers. Suggestions were presented to protect them from these physical, physiological and psychological effects and to increase their working efficiency. When the measurement data results for the machines were analyzed, it was specified that the maximal illumination value which was found in the hydraulic press machine with 951 lux at Measurement 1 before noon and 1082 lux at Measurement 2 in the afternoon. It was specified that the minimal value illumination was the gas welding machine with 107 lux at Measurement 1 before noon and the lathe with 54.4 lux at Measurement 2 in the afternoon. Based on the information determined within the scope of the study, suggestions were also presented for lighting, luminaire selection, lighting calculation and lighting conditions.

 The number of units in the agricultural trailer and tractor park is increasing day by day. The benches, tools and machines used in the manufacturing processes of these units accelerate the production process in terms of quality and quantity in parallel with the developing technologies. However, this intensive production processes can create vulnerabilities in terms of employee health and work safety. In this study, it is aimed to examine and evaluate the agricultural trailer manufacturing process and some environmental conditions in a case workplace. In accordance with this purpose, benches and machines used in agricultural trailer production at Çanakkale were investigated. Noise and lighting levels during the operation of these machines and benches were determined in a sample workplace. In addition, evaluations were made in order to reduce the effects of the obtained noise and lighting on the employees. When the noise measurement results obtained for machines LAeq the level of sound pressure values were in the range of 61.7493.33 dBA, Lmax the level of measured sound pressure values were in the range of 79.5394.3 dBA, and LEX exposure level values were in the range of 47.3880.02 dBA. Considering the results of the study and the noise regulation, suggestions were made to reduce the effects of noise on workers. Suggestions were presented to protect them from these physical, physiological and psychological effects and to increase their working efficiency. When the measurement data results for the machines were analyzed, it was specified that the maximal illumination value which was found in the hydraulic press machine with 951 lux at Measurement 1 before noon and 1082 lux at Measurement 2 in the afternoon. It was specified that the minimal value illumination was the gas welding machine with 107 lux at Measurement 1 before noon and the lathe with 54.4 lux at Measurement 2 in the afternoon. Based on the information determined within the scope of the study, suggestions were also presented for lighting, luminaire selection, lighting calculation and lighting conditions.

 Gün geçtikçe tarım arabası ve traktör parkında yer alan ünite adedi giderek artmaktadır. Bu araçların imalat süreçlerinde kullanılan tezgâhlar, aletler ve makineler gelişen teknolojiler ile paralel olarak üretim sürecini nitelik ve nicelik bakımından hızlandırmaktadır. Ancak bu teknoloji yoğun üretim süreçleri, çalışanların sağlığı ve iş güvenliği bakımından zafiyetler oluşturabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, tarım arabası imalat sürecinin ve bazı ortam koşullarının bir işletme örneğinde incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Çanakkale ilinde tarım arabası üretiminde seçilen örnek bir işletmede kullanılan makineler ve tezgâhlar ile yapılan imalat süreci incelenmiş ve bu makineler ve tezgâhların çalışması esnasındaki gürültü ve aydınlatma düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, elde edilen gürültü ve aydınlatma değerlerinin çalışanlar üzerinde etkilerinin azaltılabilmesi için değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Makineler için elde edilen gürültü ölçüm sonuçları incelendiğinde, LAeq eşdeğer sürekli ses basınç düzeyi değerleri 61.7493.33 dBA aralığında, Lmax tepe ses basınç düzeyi değerleri 79.5394.3 dBA aralığında ve LEX günlük kişisel maruziyet seviyesi değerleri, 47,3880,02 dBA aralığında değişmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ve gürültü yönetmeliği dikkate alınarak, gürültünün çalışan işçiler üzerindeki etkileri ve bu etkilerin azaltılmasına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Öneriler, gürültünün çalışanlar üzerinde fiziksel, fizyolojik ve psikolojik etkileri dikkate alınarak belirlenmiştir. İşletmenin aydınlatma ölçümlerine ait sonuçlar incelendiğinde en yüksek aydınlatma değerinin öğleden önce ölçüm 1de 951 lüks ile pres makinesinde ve öğleden sonra ölçüm 2de 1082 lüks ile pres makinesinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. En düşük aydınlatma değeri ise ölçüm 1de öğleden önce 107 lüks ile gazaltı kaynak makinesi ve ölçüm 2de öğleden sonra 54.4 lüks ile torna tezgahında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında bulunan bilgiler ışığında aydınlatma ölçüm değerlendirme, armatür seçimi, aydınlatma hesaplama ve aydınlatma koşulları için de öneriler sunulmuştur.

Makale detayları

Investigation of Trailer Manufacturing Process and Some Environmental Conditions in a Case Workplace

Yazarlar:

Anıl Çay

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Makine Sistemleri

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 2, pp.457-467

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001312840

pISSN:

1302-7050

Agricultural trailer

Lighting

Noise

Exposure level

Machine toolsTarım arabası

aydınlatma

gürültü

maruziyet seviyesi

imalat tezgâhları

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Anıl Çay

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarım Makine Sistemleri

Dergi: Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 2, pp.457-467

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001312840

pISSN: 1302-7050

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Anıl Çay

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Makine Sistemleri

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 2, pp.457-467

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001312840

pISSN:

1302-7050