HUNCHBOUR TYPOLOGY: A TYPOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF NECATİ TOSUNER’S “KAMBUR” STORY AND ŞULE GÜRBÜZ’S KAMBUR NOVEL

Şaziye Durukan; Emel Aydın Özer

Makale detayları

HUNCHBOUR TYPOLOGY: A TYPOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF NECATİ TOSUNER’S “KAMBUR” STORY AND ŞULE GÜRBÜZ’S KAMBUR NOVEL

Yazarlar:

Şaziye Durukan | Emel Aydın Özer

Yayıncı:

Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Ana Başlıklar:

Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 42, pp.429-446

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342276

pISSN:

2147-2610

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Disability causes being left out of the dominant ideology of normality in society due to differences in bio-physical appearance within the framework of standard body measurements. This situation can be reflected in social life as normal people stigmatize, exclude and alienate the disabled. Thus, the disabled individual can internalize the stigma heshe is exposed to and isolate himselfherself from society, developing feelings such as withdrawal, resentment, unhappiness, anger and hatred. Disabled individuals who are stigmatized and alienated can experience a deterioration in their self-perception over time. Thus, psychological problems such as obsessive-compulsive disorders, schizoid personality disorder, depression and melancholy can occur in these individuals. Due to this social perspective, it is seen that disabled characters are generally treated as evil, cursed, needy and figurative types that have no effect on the plot in stories and novels. Disabled heroes in general and hunchback heroes in particular appear less frequently as main characters in literary texts. Hunchback heroes are also relatively rare in Turkish stories and novels. In this study, the hunchback characters, who are the main characters in Şule Gürbüzs novel The Hunchback and Necati Tosuners story The Hunchback, were comparatively examined. As a general result, it can be said that while Necati Tosuners Hunchback preferred to hold on to life despite the feelings of anger, hatred and resentment he harbored within him in the face of social stigmatization and alienation that both hunchbacks were exposed to, it was determined that Şule Gürbüzs Hunchback turned into an individual whose self-perception was so distorted that she would risk suicide as a result of the stigmatization she was exposed to.

 Disability causes being left out of the dominant ideology of normality in society due to differences in bio-physical appearance within the framework of standard body measurements. This situation can be reflected in social life as normal people stigmatize, exclude and alienate the disabled. Thus, the disabled individual can internalize the stigma heshe is exposed to and isolate himselfherself from society, developing feelings such as withdrawal, resentment, unhappiness, anger and hatred. Disabled individuals who are stigmatized and alienated can experience a deterioration in their self-perception over time. Thus, psychological problems such as obsessive-compulsive disorders, schizoid personality disorder, depression and melancholy can occur in these individuals. Due to this social perspective, it is seen that disabled characters are generally treated as evil, cursed, needy and figurative types that have no effect on the plot in stories and novels. Disabled heroes in general and hunchback heroes in particular appear less frequently as main characters in literary texts. Hunchback heroes are also relatively rare in Turkish stories and novels. In this study, the hunchback characters, who are the main characters in Şule Gürbüzs novel The Hunchback and Necati Tosuners story The Hunchback, were comparatively examined. As a general result, it can be said that while Necati Tosuners Hunchback preferred to hold on to life despite the feelings of anger, hatred and resentment he harbored within him in the face of social stigmatization and alienation that both hunchbacks were exposed to, it was determined that Şule Gürbüzs Hunchback turned into an individual whose self-perception was so distorted that she would risk suicide as a result of the stigmatization she was exposed to.

 Disability causes being left out of the dominant ideology of normality in society due to differences in bio-physical appearance within the framework of standard body measurements. This situation can be reflected in social life as normal people stigmatize, exclude and alienate the disabled. Thus, the disabled individual can internalize the stigma heshe is exposed to and isolate himselfherself from society, developing feelings such as withdrawal, resentment, unhappiness, anger and hatred. Disabled individuals who are stigmatized and alienated can experience a deterioration in their self-perception over time. Thus, psychological problems such as obsessive-compulsive disorders, schizoid personality disorder, depression and melancholy can occur in these individuals. Due to this social perspective, it is seen that disabled characters are generally treated as evil, cursed, needy and figurative types that have no effect on the plot in stories and novels. Disabled heroes in general and hunchback heroes in particular appear less frequently as main characters in literary texts. Hunchback heroes are also relatively rare in Turkish stories and novels. In this study, the hunchback characters, who are the main characters in Şule Gürbüzs novel The Hunchback and Necati Tosuners story The Hunchback, were comparatively examined. As a general result, it can be said that while Necati Tosuners Hunchback preferred to hold on to life despite the feelings of anger, hatred and resentment he harbored within him in the face of social stigmatization and alienation that both hunchbacks were exposed to, it was determined that Şule Gürbüzs Hunchback turned into an individual whose self-perception was so distorted that she would risk suicide as a result of the stigmatization she was exposed to.

 Engellilik, standart beden ölçüleri çerçevesinde bio- fiziksel görünümdeki farklılıklardan dolayı toplumda hâkim olan normallik ideolojisinin dışında kalmaya neden olur. Bu durum sosyal hayata normallerin engellileri damgalaması, dışlaması ve ötekileştirmesi olarak yansıyabilmektedir. Böylece engelli birey, maruz kaldığı damgayı içselleştirip kendini toplumdan soyutlayarak içine kapanma, kırgınlık, mutsuzluk, öfke ve nefret gibi duygular geliştirebilmektedir. Damgalanarak ötekileştirilen engelli bireylerin zamanla kendilik algılarında bozulma görülebilmektedir. Böylece bu bireylerde obsesif kompulsif bozukluklar, şizoid kişilik bozukluğu, depresyon ve melankoli gibi psikolojik sorunlar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu toplumsal bakış nedeniyle öykü ve romanlarda da engelli karakterlerin genel olarak kötücül, lanetlenmiş, muhtaç, olay örgüsüne etkisi olmayan figüratif tipler olarak ele alındığı görülür. Genel anlamda engelli, özel anlamda kambur kahramanlar edebî metinlerde ana karakter olarak daha az karşımıza çıkarlar. Türk öyküsü ve romanında da kambur kahramanlar nispeten azdır. Bu çalışmada Şule Gürbüzün Kambur adlı romanında ve Necati Tosunerin Kambur adlı öyküsünde baş kahraman olarak yer alan kambur karakterleri karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Genel bir sonuç olarak söylenebilir ki, her iki kamburun da maruz kaldığı toplumsal damgalama ve ötekileştirme karşısında Necati Tosunerin Kamburu içinde beslediği öfke, nefret, kırgınlık gibi duygularına rağmen hayata tutunmayı tercih ederken Şule Gürbüzün Kamburunun maruz kaldığı damgalanma sonucu intiharı göze alacak kadar kendilik algısı bozulmuş bir bireye dönüştüğü tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

HUNCHBOUR TYPOLOGY: A TYPOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF NECATİ TOSUNER’S “KAMBUR” STORY AND ŞULE GÜRBÜZ’S KAMBUR NOVEL

Yazarlar:

Şaziye Durukan | Emel Aydın Özer

Yayıncı:

Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Ana Başlıklar:

Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 42, pp.429-446

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342276

pISSN:

2147-2610

Novel

story

typology

hunchback

stigmatizationRoman

öykü

tipoloji

kambur

damgalama

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Şaziye Durukan | Emel Aydın Özer

Yayıncı: Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Ana Başlıklar: Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları (Diğer)

Dergi: Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 42, pp.429-446

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 2/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001342276

pISSN: 2147-2610

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Şaziye Durukan | Emel Aydın Özer

Yayıncı:

Ayla KAŞOĞLU

Ana Başlıklar:

Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 42, pp.429-446

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342276

pISSN:

2147-2610