A Study on Traditional Housing Architecture Registered Buildings in Emiraşıklar, Akseki

Fatma Nur Bacak; Esra Yaldız

Makale detayları

A Study on Traditional Housing Architecture Registered Buildings in Emiraşıklar, Akseki

Yazarlar:

Fatma Nur Bacak | Esra Yaldız

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Konya Sanat Issue 6, pp.1-24

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308260

pISSN:

2667-789X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Rural areas, which appear as places where local architectural features, local identity and traditional life pattern are observed; In the context of design criteria, they have unique characteristics with their features such as using local materials, adapting to land conditions and being suitable for climatic conditions. However, considering the opportunities provided by todays comfort conditions, it is observed that the traditional lifestyle differs according to todays opportunities. In addition, migrations caused by reasons such as global changes, urbanization, education and the abandonment of buildings cause the population in rural areas to decrease gradually. As a result of these changes, there are examples where traditional housing patterns change and gradually lose their originality. One of these settlements, which is exposed to the loss of traditional residential architecture and local characteristics, is AksekiEmiraşıklar. It has been determined that structures with the character of buttoned house, which are frequently seen in and around Akseki region, have a unique value and are created with a system different from the known architectural construction techniques, are also present in Emiraşıklar District. In this sense, field studies, measurements and literary research were carried out in Emiraşıklar District. These documentation studies especially cover the registered structures in Emiraşıklar District and the structures created with the traditional construction technique in the village. As a result of the architectural analyzes, information was given about the status of the buildings. In conclusion, this study aimed to emphasize and evaluate the importance of the document values of the registered buildings in Emiraşıklar District.

 Rural areas, which appear as places where local architectural features, local identity and traditional life pattern are observed; In the context of design criteria, they have unique characteristics with their features such as using local materials, adapting to land conditions and being suitable for climatic conditions. However, considering the opportunities provided by todays comfort conditions, it is observed that the traditional lifestyle differs according to todays opportunities. In addition, migrations caused by reasons such as global changes, urbanization, education and the abandonment of buildings cause the population in rural areas to decrease gradually. As a result of these changes, there are examples where traditional housing patterns change and gradually lose their originality. One of these settlements, which is exposed to the loss of traditional residential architecture and local characteristics, is AksekiEmiraşıklar. It has been determined that structures with the character of buttoned house, which are frequently seen in and around Akseki region, have a unique value and are created with a system different from the known architectural construction techniques, are also present in Emiraşıklar District. In this sense, field studies, measurements and literary research were carried out in Emiraşıklar District. These documentation studies especially cover the registered structures in Emiraşıklar District and the structures created with the traditional construction technique in the village. As a result of the architectural analyzes, information was given about the status of the buildings. In conclusion, this study aimed to emphasize and evaluate the importance of the document values of the registered buildings in Emiraşıklar District.

 Rural areas, which appear as places where local architectural features, local identity and traditional life pattern are observed; In the context of design criteria, they have unique characteristics with their features such as using local materials, adapting to land conditions and being suitable for climatic conditions. However, considering the opportunities provided by todays comfort conditions, it is observed that the traditional lifestyle differs according to todays opportunities. In addition, migrations caused by reasons such as global changes, urbanization, education and the abandonment of buildings cause the population in rural areas to decrease gradually. As a result of these changes, there are examples where traditional housing patterns change and gradually lose their originality. One of these settlements, which is exposed to the loss of traditional residential architecture and local characteristics, is AksekiEmiraşıklar. It has been determined that structures with the character of buttoned house, which are frequently seen in and around Akseki region, have a unique value and are created with a system different from the known architectural construction techniques, are also present in Emiraşıklar District. In this sense, field studies, measurements and literary research were carried out in Emiraşıklar District. These documentation studies especially cover the registered structures in Emiraşıklar District and the structures created with the traditional construction technique in the village. As a result of the architectural analyzes, information was given about the status of the buildings. In conclusion, this study aimed to emphasize and evaluate the importance of the document values of the registered buildings in Emiraşıklar District.

 Yöresel mimari özelliklerin, yerel kimliğin ve geleneksel yaşam örgüsünün gözlemlendiği yerler, değerlerin, inançların, geleneklerin yansıtıldığı mekânsal üretimler, kırsal yerleşimler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu yerleşimler tasarım kriterleri bağlamında kullanıcı odaklı oluşu, bölgesel malzeme kullanımı, iklim koşullarına ve arazi şartlarına uyumlu olması gibi özellikleriyle özgün karakterlere sahiptirler. Bünyelerinde barındırdıkları ünik niteliklerin ve geleneksel kültürün belgelenip, gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması, sonraki nesillerin de bu kültür birikimlerinden faydalanabilmesini ve kolektif belleğin canlı tutulmasını sağlayacaktır. Ancak günümüz şartlarında bireylerin vazgeçemediği ve çağdaş yaşamın beraberinde getirdiği konfor koşullarının vermiş olduğu imkânlar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, geleneksel yaşam tarzının günümüz imkânlarına göre farklılaştığı gözlemlenmektedir. Buna ek olarak küresel değişimler, kentleşme, eğitim gibi nedenlerle oluşan göçler ve yapıların terk edilmesi, kırsal alanlardaki nüfusun giderek azalmasına neden olmaktadır. İnsan yaşamındaki farklılaşan kullanıcı ihtiyaçlarına bağlı olarak görülen bu değişimler neticesinde, geleneksel konut dokularının başkalaşım geçirdiği, bakımsız ve harap durumda kaldığı ve giderek özgünlüğünü yitirdiği örneklere rastlanmaktadır. Çoğunlukla mekânsal kurguya ve yapısal malzeme farklılığına dair saptanan bu başkalaşım hareketi, yörenin kimliksizleştirilmesine ve kültürel yozlaşmaya sebebiyet vermektedir. Bu durumda kırsal mimari mirasımızın özgünlüğünün yitirilmeden belgelenmesi çok önemlidir. Geleneksel konut mimarlığının ve yöresel özelliklerinin yitirilme etkisine maruz kalan bu yerleşimlerden biri de Antalya ili Akseki ilçesine bağlı Emiraşıklar Mahallesidir. Akseki yöresi ve çevresinde sıklıkla görülen, ünik değer taşıyan ve bilinen mimari yapım tekniklerinden farklı bir sistemle oluşturulan düğmeli ev karakterine sahip yapıların Emiraşıklar Mahallesinde de mevcut olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu özgün yapı karakterine sahip yerleşim alanlarının geleceğe aktarılması adına, var olan mimari oluşumların belgelenmesi önemli bir adımdır. Nitekim yapılan bu çalışmada Emiraşıklar Mahallesinde yer alan tescilli yapıların belge değerlerinin öneminin vurgulanması ve değerlendirilmesi adına incelemeler yapılmasını hedeflenmektedir.

Makale detayları

A Study on Traditional Housing Architecture Registered Buildings in Emiraşıklar, Akseki

Yazarlar:

Fatma Nur Bacak | Esra Yaldız

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Konya Sanat Issue 6, pp.1-24

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308260

pISSN:

2667-789X

Traditional Housing Architecture

Akseki

Buttoned Houses

Emiraşıklar DistrictGeleneksel Konut Mimarisi

Akseki

Düğmeli Evler

Emiraşıklar Mahallesi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Fatma Nur Bacak | Esra Yaldız

Yayıncı: Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar: Mimarlık

Dergi: Konya Sanat Issue 6, pp.1-24

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001308260

pISSN: 2667-789X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fatma Nur Bacak | Esra Yaldız

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Konya Sanat Issue 6, pp.1-24

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308260

pISSN:

2667-789X