A Life from Müşirlik (Marshalship) to Exile: Mustafa Zeki Pasha (1908-1914)

Pınar Çevik Azap

Makale detayları

A Life from Müşirlik (Marshalship) to Exile: Mustafa Zeki Pasha (1908-1914)

Yazarlar:

Pınar Çevik Azap

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türkiyat Mecmuası Vol.33 Issue 2, pp.681-720

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311572

pISSN:

2651-3188

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The career of Mustafa Zeki Pasha, who was among the most important soldiers and statesmen of his period began with his graduation from Mekteb-i Harbiye. He carried himself to the ministry of Mekatib-i Umumiye-i Askerîye and Müşir Marshal of Tophane-i Âmire. Müşir Mustafa Zeki Pasha was dismissed from both his positions because of the events following the declaration of Constitution II. Known for his closeness to Abdulhamid II, Müşir Mustafa Zeki Pasha could not escape the wrath of public, who were members and supporters of the Union and Progress Party. After increasing reactions a few days after his dismissal, Mustafa Zeki Pasha was taken to the Ministry of War. After one month, he was released after voluntarily returning the state properties he had taken on. He was taken to Büyükada and subjected to house arrest in his mansion for a few months. After being tried at Divan-ı Harp for the March 31 incident, his military ranks were taken, and he was exiled to Rhodes. This study attempts to expose the dismissal of Müşir Mustafa Zeki Pasha, who had the opportunity to hold important positions for many years during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II, from his duties owing to events after the declaration of Constitution II, his arrest as a result of intensified reactions, follow-up of his detention process by the public, the process of returning government properties from his spouses and himself, and the flow of events that resulted in his exile to Rhodes, according to the testimony of the media of the period, Ottoman archive documents, and Turkish literature.

 The career of Mustafa Zeki Pasha, who was among the most important soldiers and statesmen of his period began with his graduation from Mekteb-i Harbiye. He carried himself to the ministry of Mekatib-i Umumiye-i Askerîye and Müşir Marshal of Tophane-i Âmire. Müşir Mustafa Zeki Pasha was dismissed from both his positions because of the events following the declaration of Constitution II. Known for his closeness to Abdulhamid II, Müşir Mustafa Zeki Pasha could not escape the wrath of public, who were members and supporters of the Union and Progress Party. After increasing reactions a few days after his dismissal, Mustafa Zeki Pasha was taken to the Ministry of War. After one month, he was released after voluntarily returning the state properties he had taken on. He was taken to Büyükada and subjected to house arrest in his mansion for a few months. After being tried at Divan-ı Harp for the March 31 incident, his military ranks were taken, and he was exiled to Rhodes. This study attempts to expose the dismissal of Müşir Mustafa Zeki Pasha, who had the opportunity to hold important positions for many years during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II, from his duties owing to events after the declaration of Constitution II, his arrest as a result of intensified reactions, follow-up of his detention process by the public, the process of returning government properties from his spouses and himself, and the flow of events that resulted in his exile to Rhodes, according to the testimony of the media of the period, Ottoman archive documents, and Turkish literature.

 The career of Mustafa Zeki Pasha, who was among the most important soldiers and statesmen of his period began with his graduation from Mekteb-i Harbiye. He carried himself to the ministry of Mekatib-i Umumiye-i Askerîye and Müşir Marshal of Tophane-i Âmire. Müşir Mustafa Zeki Pasha was dismissed from both his positions because of the events following the declaration of Constitution II. Known for his closeness to Abdulhamid II, Müşir Mustafa Zeki Pasha could not escape the wrath of public, who were members and supporters of the Union and Progress Party. After increasing reactions a few days after his dismissal, Mustafa Zeki Pasha was taken to the Ministry of War. After one month, he was released after voluntarily returning the state properties he had taken on. He was taken to Büyükada and subjected to house arrest in his mansion for a few months. After being tried at Divan-ı Harp for the March 31 incident, his military ranks were taken, and he was exiled to Rhodes. This study attempts to expose the dismissal of Müşir Mustafa Zeki Pasha, who had the opportunity to hold important positions for many years during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II, from his duties owing to events after the declaration of Constitution II, his arrest as a result of intensified reactions, follow-up of his detention process by the public, the process of returning government properties from his spouses and himself, and the flow of events that resulted in his exile to Rhodes, according to the testimony of the media of the period, Ottoman archive documents, and Turkish literature.

 Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminin önemli asker ve devlet adamlarından olan Mustafa Zeki Paşanın Mekteb-i Harbiyeden mezun olmasıyla başlayan kariyeri onu, Mekatib-i Umumiye-i Askeriye Nazırlığı ve Tophane-i Âmire Müşirliğine kadar taşımıştır. Her iki görevi birlikte yürüten Müşir Mustafa Zeki Paşa, II. Meşrutiyetin ilan edilmesinin ardından yaşanan hadiseler neticesinde tüm görevlerinden azledilmiştir. Müşir Mustafa Zeki Paşa, Sultan II. Abdülhamide yakınlığıyla bilinen paşalardan biri olması hasebiyle diğer paşalarla beraber İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti mensuplarının ve taraftarı olan halkın hışmına uğramıştır. Tepkilerin artması üzerine henüz azledilmesinin üzerinden birkaç gün geçtikten sonra Harbiye Nezaretine götürülen Mustafa Zeki Paşa, bir aylık bir sürecin sonunda üzerine geçirdiği devlet mallarını gönüllü bir şekilde iade etmesi neticesinde serbest bırakılmış ve Büyükadaya götürülerek birkaç ay kendi köşkünde zorunlu ikamete tabi tutulmuştur. En nihayetinde Otuzbir Mart Vakası neticesinde toplanan Divan-ı Harpte yargılanan Mustafa Zeki Paşa, sahip olduğu askerî rütbeleri alınarak Rodosa sürülmüştür. Bu çalışma, Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminde uzun yıllar önemli makamlarda idarecilik yapma imkânına sahip olan Müşir Mustafa Zeki Paşanın, II. Meşrutiyetin ilanı ve sonrasında gelişen hadiseler nedeniyle görevlerinden azledilmesi, tepkilerin şiddetlenmesi neticesinde tutuklanması, tutukluluk süresinin kamuoyunca takibi, kendisinin ve eşlerinin üzerlerinde bulunan devlet mallarını iade süreci ve Rodosa sürgünü ile neticelenen olayların akışını, dönemin basınının tanıklığı, Osmanlı Arşivi belgeleri ve Türkçe literatür doğrultusunda ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır.

Makale detayları

A Life from Müşirlik (Marshalship) to Exile: Mustafa Zeki Pasha (1908-1914)

Yazarlar:

Pınar Çevik Azap

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türkiyat Mecmuası Vol.33 Issue 2, pp.681-720

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311572

pISSN:

2651-3188

Tophane-i Âmire Müşiriyeti

Mustafa Zeki Pasha

Constitution II

31 March Incident

Union and Progress Party

İttihat ve TerakkiTophane-i Âmire Müşiriyeti

Mustafa Zeki Paşa

II. Meşrutiyet

Otuzbir Mart Olayı

İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Pınar Çevik Azap

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi: Türkiyat Mecmuası Vol.33 Issue 2, pp.681-720

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001311572

pISSN: 2651-3188

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Pınar Çevik Azap

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türkiyat Mecmuası Vol.33 Issue 2, pp.681-720

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311572

pISSN:

2651-3188