Assessment of Technological Progress in the Context of Sustainable Development: Society 5.0

İpek Kurt; Tansu Özbaysal; Nihal Altun

Makale detayları

Assessment of Technological Progress in the Context of Sustainable Development: Society 5.0

Yazarlar:

İpek Kurt | Tansu Özbaysal | Nihal Altun

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.8 Issue 1, pp.256-276

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310680

pISSN:

2564-7504

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Innovative approaches brought by the information and communication age are becoming more common day by day. The fact that countries continue their industrial processes with a sustainable technological infrastructure contributes to both sectors and social welfare. Benefiting from the outputs of Industry 4.0 realized in production technologies, and Society 5.0 focuses on social welfare, social responsibility, and sustainable improvements in all areas. The transformation processes and technological advances, which started with the Industrial Revolution and continued with Society 5.0, are important for sustainable economic conditions, social lives, and welfare of societies, governments, and policymakers. Technological advances, carried out by the United Nations Development Program and considered within the scope of sustainable development goals, are seen as an important way to find permanent solutions to economic and environmental problems, such as new employment areas and increasing energy efficiency on a global scale. In this context, the study aims to determine the level of countries achievement of Society 5.0 in the context of technological progress, which is one of the UN sustainable development goals. For this purpose, which countries have similar characteristics and are investigated and grouped with them in the context of Society 5.0. In the study, hierarchical and non-hierarchical clustering analysis was performed using 2021 data for 19 countries and the results of the two methods were compared. As a result of hierarchical clustering analysis, 19 countries are classified into four clusters, while due to non-hierarchical clustering analysis, countries are classified into two clusters. Hierarchical cluster analysis is thought to provide more consistent results. According to the results, Russia and Turkey are grouped in one cluster, while China is grouped in a single cluster and India in a single cluster. The other 15 countries included in the analysis are grouped in a cluster.

 Innovative approaches brought by the information and communication age are becoming more common day by day. The fact that countries continue their industrial processes with a sustainable technological infrastructure contributes to both sectors and social welfare. Benefiting from the outputs of Industry 4.0 realized in production technologies, and Society 5.0 focuses on social welfare, social responsibility, and sustainable improvements in all areas. The transformation processes and technological advances, which started with the Industrial Revolution and continued with Society 5.0, are important for sustainable economic conditions, social lives, and welfare of societies, governments, and policymakers. Technological advances, carried out by the United Nations Development Program and considered within the scope of sustainable development goals, are seen as an important way to find permanent solutions to economic and environmental problems, such as new employment areas and increasing energy efficiency on a global scale. In this context, the study aims to determine the level of countries achievement of Society 5.0 in the context of technological progress, which is one of the UN sustainable development goals. For this purpose, which countries have similar characteristics and are investigated and grouped with them in the context of Society 5.0. In the study, hierarchical and non-hierarchical clustering analysis was performed using 2021 data for 19 countries and the results of the two methods were compared. As a result of hierarchical clustering analysis, 19 countries are classified into four clusters, while due to non-hierarchical clustering analysis, countries are classified into two clusters. Hierarchical cluster analysis is thought to provide more consistent results. According to the results, Russia and Turkey are grouped in one cluster, while China is grouped in a single cluster and India in a single cluster. The other 15 countries included in the analysis are grouped in a cluster.

 Innovative approaches brought by the information and communication age are becoming more common day by day. The fact that countries continue their industrial processes with a sustainable technological infrastructure contributes to both sectors and social welfare. Benefiting from the outputs of Industry 4.0 realized in production technologies, and Society 5.0 focuses on social welfare, social responsibility, and sustainable improvements in all areas. The transformation processes and technological advances, which started with the Industrial Revolution and continued with Society 5.0, are important for sustainable economic conditions, social lives, and welfare of societies, governments, and policymakers. Technological advances, carried out by the United Nations Development Program and considered within the scope of sustainable development goals, are seen as an important way to find permanent solutions to economic and environmental problems, such as new employment areas and increasing energy efficiency on a global scale. In this context, the study aims to determine the level of countries achievement of Society 5.0 in the context of technological progress, which is one of the UN sustainable development goals. For this purpose, which countries have similar characteristics and are investigated and grouped with them in the context of Society 5.0. In the study, hierarchical and non-hierarchical clustering analysis was performed using 2021 data for 19 countries and the results of the two methods were compared. As a result of hierarchical clustering analysis, 19 countries are classified into four clusters, while due to non-hierarchical clustering analysis, countries are classified into two clusters. Hierarchical cluster analysis is thought to provide more consistent results. According to the results, Russia and Turkey are grouped in one cluster, while China is grouped in a single cluster and India in a single cluster. The other 15 countries included in the analysis are grouped in a cluster.

 Bilgi ve iletişim çağının getirdiği inovatif yaklaşımlar her geçen gün daha da yaygın hale gelmektedir. Ülkelerin endüstriyel süreçlerini, sürdürülebilir teknolojik alt yapı ile devam ettirmeleri hem sektörlere hem de toplumsal refaha katkı sağlamaktadır. Üretim teknolojilerinde gerçekleşen Endüstri 4.0ın çıktılarından yararlanan Toplum 5.0da toplumsal refaha, sosyal sorumluluğa ve tüm alanlardaki sürdürülebilir iyileştirmelere odaklanmaktadır. Sanayi devrimi ile başlayan ve Toplum 5.0 ile devam eden dönüşüm süreçleri ve teknolojik ilerlemeler; sürdürülebilir ekonomik koşullar, toplumların sosyal yaşamları ve refahları, hükümetler ve politika yapıcılar için önem arz etmektedir. Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı tarafından yürütülen ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçları kapsamında ele alınan teknolojik ilerlemeler, küresel çapta yeni istihdam alanları, enerji verimliliğini artırma gibi ekonomik ve çevresel sorunlara kalıcı çözümler bulabilmek için önemli bir yol olarak görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, BM sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerinden biri olan teknolojik ilerleme bağlamında ülkelerin Toplum 5.0a ulaşma düzeylerini tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla ülkelerin Toplum 5.0 bağlamında hangi ülkelerle benzer özellikler gösterdiği ve gruplandığı araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmada 19 ülke için 2021 yılı verileri kullanılarak hiyerarşik ve hiyerarşik olmayan kümeleme analizi yapılarak iki yöntem sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Hiyerarşik kümeleme analizi sonucunda 19 ülke dört kümede sınıflanırken hiyerarşik olmayan kümeleme analizi sonucunda ülkeler 2 kümede sınıflanmaktadır. Hiyerarşik kümeleme analizinin daha tutarlı sonuçlar verdiği düşünülmektedir. Buna sonuçlara göre Rusya ve Türkiye bir kümede gruplanırken, Çin tek başına bir kümede, Hindistan tek başına bir kümede yer almaktadır. Analize dâhil edilen diğer 15 ülke ise bir kümede gruplanmaktadır.

Makale detayları

Assessment of Technological Progress in the Context of Sustainable Development: Society 5.0

Yazarlar:

İpek Kurt | Tansu Özbaysal | Nihal Altun

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.8 Issue 1, pp.256-276

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310680

pISSN:

2564-7504

Society 5.0

Industry 4.0

Sustainable Development

Technological AdvancementsToplum 5.0

Endüstri 4.0

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

Teknolojik İlerleme

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: İpek Kurt | Tansu Özbaysal | Nihal Altun

Yayıncı: Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar: Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

Dergi: Fiscaoeconomia Vol.8 Issue 1, pp.256-276

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001310680

pISSN: 2564-7504

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İpek Kurt | Tansu Özbaysal | Nihal Altun

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.8 Issue 1, pp.256-276

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310680

pISSN:

2564-7504