AN INVESTIGATION ON THE PRODUCTION OF CLOTHING AND ACCESSORY IN THE PERIOD OF THE WORLD WAR II IN THE CONTEXT OF REPURPOSING

Ahsen Günbulut

Makale detayları

AN INVESTIGATION ON THE PRODUCTION OF CLOTHING AND ACCESSORY IN THE PERIOD OF THE WORLD WAR II IN THE CONTEXT OF REPURPOSING

Yazarlar:

Ahsen Günbulut

Yayıncı:

Akdeniz University

Dergi:

Akdeniz Sanat Vol.17 Issue 31, pp.47-72

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282974

pISSN:

1307-9700

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The large scale impact of the absence of Second World War on design and production in the fashion industry is the main discussion of this research. For the conceptual framework, the literature on the subject has been searched and definitions and explanations have been included in the study. In this context, the research was limited to information about the design and production of clothing during the Second World War period. n addition, information on the subject, especially in America and England, II. It is presented through the clothing samples formed by re-purposing different materials in the World War II Museums. As a result of the research, it is seen that the periods in which the re-purpose method is applied mostly occur in the processes where the countries have socio-economic problems. When looking at World War II era clothing and accessories production, it was observed that repurposing proceeds through two methods. Since repurposing is closely linked to the tools people have, as the first method during the war, users turned the different materials they had into creative forms of clothing and accessories. In the other way, manufacturers and designers have re-purposed their forms and usage functions towards war by removing existing objects from their context as a solution to the problems that arise in the environment of war. The repurposing method, which continues its impact on clothing production in the context of sustainability today, enables the clothes that have become idle to be reused by gaining value, thus reducing the need for storage space to a large extent. In order for repurposed to become a way of life, designers and users should be made aware of the possibility of extending the life span of clothes and transforming them for a new purpose at the end of the period. For this reason, it is thought that studies on the repurpose method will be a source of inspiration for researchers, designers and design students in the scientific and academic field.

 The large scale impact of the absence of Second World War on design and production in the fashion industry is the main discussion of this research. For the conceptual framework, the literature on the subject has been searched and definitions and explanations have been included in the study. In this context, the research was limited to information about the design and production of clothing during the Second World War period. n addition, information on the subject, especially in America and England, II. It is presented through the clothing samples formed by re-purposing different materials in the World War II Museums. As a result of the research, it is seen that the periods in which the re-purpose method is applied mostly occur in the processes where the countries have socio-economic problems. When looking at World War II era clothing and accessories production, it was observed that repurposing proceeds through two methods. Since repurposing is closely linked to the tools people have, as the first method during the war, users turned the different materials they had into creative forms of clothing and accessories. In the other way, manufacturers and designers have re-purposed their forms and usage functions towards war by removing existing objects from their context as a solution to the problems that arise in the environment of war. The repurposing method, which continues its impact on clothing production in the context of sustainability today, enables the clothes that have become idle to be reused by gaining value, thus reducing the need for storage space to a large extent. In order for repurposed to become a way of life, designers and users should be made aware of the possibility of extending the life span of clothes and transforming them for a new purpose at the end of the period. For this reason, it is thought that studies on the repurpose method will be a source of inspiration for researchers, designers and design students in the scientific and academic field.

 The large scale impact of the absence of Second World War on design and production in the fashion industry is the main discussion of this research. For the conceptual framework, the literature on the subject has been searched and definitions and explanations have been included in the study. In this context, the research was limited to information about the design and production of clothing during the Second World War period. n addition, information on the subject, especially in America and England, II. It is presented through the clothing samples formed by re-purposing different materials in the World War II Museums. As a result of the research, it is seen that the periods in which the re-purpose method is applied mostly occur in the processes where the countries have socio-economic problems. When looking at World War II era clothing and accessories production, it was observed that repurposing proceeds through two methods. Since repurposing is closely linked to the tools people have, as the first method during the war, users turned the different materials they had into creative forms of clothing and accessories. In the other way, manufacturers and designers have re-purposed their forms and usage functions towards war by removing existing objects from their context as a solution to the problems that arise in the environment of war. The repurposing method, which continues its impact on clothing production in the context of sustainability today, enables the clothes that have become idle to be reused by gaining value, thus reducing the need for storage space to a large extent. In order for repurposed to become a way of life, designers and users should be made aware of the possibility of extending the life span of clothes and transforming them for a new purpose at the end of the period. For this reason, it is thought that studies on the repurpose method will be a source of inspiration for researchers, designers and design students in the scientific and academic field.

 Bu araştırmanın temel tartışmasını II. Dünya savaşının getirdiği yokluğun, moda endüstrisi çerçevesinde tasarım ve üretim biçimleri üzerindeki geniş çaplı etkisi oluşturmaktadır. II. Dünya Savaşı dönemi giysi tasarımı ve üretimi ile ilgili bilgilerle sınırlandırılan araştırmada kavramsal çerçeve için konu ile ilgili literatür taraması yapılarak çalışmada tanımlar ve açıklamalar yapılmıştır. Ayrıca konu ile ilgili bilgiler, başta Amerika ve İngilterede olmak üzere II. Dünya Savaşı Müzelerinde yer alan farklı malzemelerin yeniden amaçlandırılmasıyla oluşan giysi örnekleri üzerinden sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda yeniden amaçlandırma yönteminin uygulandığı dönemlerin daha çok ülkelerin sosyo-ekonomik sıkıntıların olduğu süreçlerde ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. II. Dünya savaşı dönemi giysi ve aksesuar üretimlerine bakıldığında yeniden amaçlandırmanın iki yöntem üzerinden ilerlediği gözlemlenmiştir. Yeniden amaçlandırmada ilk yöntem olarak savaş döneminde kullanıcılar ellerinde var olan farklı malzemeleri yaratıcı biçimlerde giysi ve aksesuara dönüştürmüşlerdir. Diğer yöntemde ise üreticiler ve tasarımcılar, savaş ortamında ortaya çıkan sorunlara çözüm olarak var olan nesneleri bir nevi bağlamından kopararak formlarını ve kullanım işlevlerini savaşa yönelik yeniden amaçlandırmışlardır. Günümüzde de sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında giysi üretimi üzerinde etkisini devam ettiren yeniden amaçlandırma yöntemi, atıl duruma gelen giysilerin değer kazandırılarak yeniden kullanıma girmesini sağlamakta böylece büyük ölçüde depolama alanı ihtiyacını azaltmaktadır. Yeniden amaçlandırmanın bir yaşam biçimi haline gelebilmesi için tasarımcıların ve kullanıcıların giysilerin yaşam sürelerini uzatılabilmesi, sürenin sonunda yeni bir amaç için dönüştürülebilmesi konusunda bilinçlendirilmelidir. Bu nedenle yeniden amaçlandırma yöntemi üzerine yapılacak çalışmaların, bilimsel ve akademik alanda araştırmacı, tasarımcı ve tasarım öğrencileri için ilham kaynağı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Makale detayları

AN INVESTIGATION ON THE PRODUCTION OF CLOTHING AND ACCESSORY IN THE PERIOD OF THE WORLD WAR II IN THE CONTEXT OF REPURPOSING

Yazarlar:

Ahsen Günbulut

Yayıncı:

Akdeniz University

Dergi:

Akdeniz Sanat Vol.17 Issue 31, pp.47-72

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282974

pISSN:

1307-9700

Second World War

Cloth

Design

Repurpose

Sustainability

II. Dünya Savaşı

Giysi

Tasarım

Yeniden Amaçlandırma

Sürdürülebilirlik.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ahsen Günbulut

Yayıncı: Akdeniz University

Dergi: Akdeniz Sanat Vol.17 Issue 31, pp.47-72

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001282974

pISSN: 1307-9700

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ahsen Günbulut

Yayıncı:

Akdeniz University

Dergi:

Akdeniz Sanat Vol.17 Issue 31, pp.47-72

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001282974

pISSN:

1307-9700