PREDICTIVE VALUE OF THE NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT SCALE IN PATIENTS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

Sophia Mansouripour; Alireza Ala; Elham Afsar; Alireza Bihamta; Erfan Golshan Shali; Pouneh Haminan Roomiani; Pouya Vakilipour; Samad Shams Vahdati

Makale detayları

PREDICTIVE VALUE OF THE NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT SCALE IN PATIENTS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

Yazarlar:

Sophia Mansouripour | Alireza Ala | Elham Afsar | Alireza Bihamta | Erfan Golshan Shali | Pouneh Haminan Roomiani | Pouya Vakilipour | Samad Shams Vahdati

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.87 Issue 3, pp.194-201

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001330651

pISSN:

1305-6441

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: Various studies have used different measures to predict the outcome of patients with traumatic brain injury, including the Glasgow Coma Scale GCS, Disability Rating Scale, and length of hospital stay, among others. This study was conducted to determine the predictive significance of the Neuropsychological Impairment Scale NIS concerning the mortality rate, recovery, and discharge outcomes of patients who have been presented to the emergency department. Material and Method: This descriptiveanalytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 individuals aged 18 years who have experienced traumatic brain injuries. A checklist was prepared incorporating items from the NIS and patient information such as age, gender, and injury mechanism details. The checklist was completed during bedside examinations. Result: The prevalence of traumatic brain injuries was higher in men 78 in the age group of 2140 years. The average age of patients was 41.63 years. Falling from a height was identified as the predominant cause of brain trauma, followed by twocar accidents. The mean primary GCS score was 13.47 for men and 14.63 for women. Hospitalization occurred in 67 of cases, followed by discharge in 30 and surgical intervention in 3 of cases. An inverse correlation was observed between the examined samples NIS standard score and the initial GCS score. Conclusion: An inverse relationship between NIS and initial GCS scores suggests that lower NIS scores are associated with better outcomes, indicating its utility as a predictive factor.

 Objective: Various studies have used different measures to predict the outcome of patients with traumatic brain injury, including the Glasgow Coma Scale GCS, Disability Rating Scale, and length of hospital stay, among others. This study was conducted to determine the predictive significance of the Neuropsychological Impairment Scale NIS concerning the mortality rate, recovery, and discharge outcomes of patients who have been presented to the emergency department. Material and Method: This descriptiveanalytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 individuals aged 18 years who have experienced traumatic brain injuries. A checklist was prepared incorporating items from the NIS and patient information such as age, gender, and injury mechanism details. The checklist was completed during bedside examinations. Result: The prevalence of traumatic brain injuries was higher in men 78 in the age group of 2140 years. The average age of patients was 41.63 years. Falling from a height was identified as the predominant cause of brain trauma, followed by twocar accidents. The mean primary GCS score was 13.47 for men and 14.63 for women. Hospitalization occurred in 67 of cases, followed by discharge in 30 and surgical intervention in 3 of cases. An inverse correlation was observed between the examined samples NIS standard score and the initial GCS score. Conclusion: An inverse relationship between NIS and initial GCS scores suggests that lower NIS scores are associated with better outcomes, indicating its utility as a predictive factor.

 Objective: Various studies have used different measures to predict the outcome of patients with traumatic brain injury, including the Glasgow Coma Scale GCS, Disability Rating Scale, and length of hospital stay, among others. This study was conducted to determine the predictive significance of the Neuropsychological Impairment Scale NIS concerning the mortality rate, recovery, and discharge outcomes of patients who have been presented to the emergency department. Material and Method: This descriptiveanalytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 individuals aged 18 years who have experienced traumatic brain injuries. A checklist was prepared incorporating items from the NIS and patient information such as age, gender, and injury mechanism details. The checklist was completed during bedside examinations. Result: The prevalence of traumatic brain injuries was higher in men 78 in the age group of 2140 years. The average age of patients was 41.63 years. Falling from a height was identified as the predominant cause of brain trauma, followed by twocar accidents. The mean primary GCS score was 13.47 for men and 14.63 for women. Hospitalization occurred in 67 of cases, followed by discharge in 30 and surgical intervention in 3 of cases. An inverse correlation was observed between the examined samples NIS standard score and the initial GCS score. Conclusion: An inverse relationship between NIS and initial GCS scores suggests that lower NIS scores are associated with better outcomes, indicating its utility as a predictive factor.

 Amaç: Glasgow Koma Ölçeği GKÖ, Engellilik Derecelendirme Ölçeği EDÖ ve Hastanede Kalış Süresi HKS dahil olmak üzere travmatik beyin hasarı olan hastaların sonuçlarını tahmin etmek için çeşitli çalışmalarda farklı ölçümler kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Tebrizdeki İmam Rıza Hastanesinin acil servisine travmatik beyin hasarı nedeniyle başvuran hastaların ölüm oranı, iyileşme ve taburculuk sonuçları açısından Nöropsikolojik Bozukluk Ölçeğinin NBÖ öngörüdeki önemini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-analitik kesitsel yöntem kullanılarak yapılan bu araştırma, travmatik beyin hasarı geçirmiş 18 yaş ve üzeri 100 kişiden oluşan bir çalışma grubunu içermektedir. Araştırma, NBÖ maddeleri, yaş, cinsiyet ve yaralanma mekanizması ayrıntıları gibi hasta bilgilerini içeren bir kontrol listesi ile yapıldı. Kontrol listesi, yatak başı muayeneleri sırasında tamamlandı. Bulgular: Bulgular, 21 ila 40 yaş grubundaki erkeklerde 78 travmatik beyin hasarı prevalansının daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 41,63tür. Yüksekten düşme, beyin travmasının en önemli nedeni olarak ortaya çıkmakta ve bunu araç içi trafik kazaları takip etmekteydi. Ortalama birincil GKÖ erkekler için 13,47, kadınlar için 14,63tü. Vakaların 67sinde hastaneye yatış, 30unda taburcu edilme ve 3ünde cerrahi müdahale yapıldı. Çalışmada, incelenen örneğin NBÖ standartı ile başlangıçtaki GKÖ puanı arasında ters korelasyon olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları, NBÖ ile başlangıç GKÖ arasındaki ters ilişki, daha düşük NBÖ değerlerinin daha iyi sonuçlarla ilişkili olduğunu ve bunun öngörücü bir faktör olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

PREDICTIVE VALUE OF THE NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT SCALE IN PATIENTS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

Yazarlar:

Sophia Mansouripour | Alireza Ala | Elham Afsar | Alireza Bihamta | Erfan Golshan Shali | Pouneh Haminan Roomiani | Pouya Vakilipour | Samad Shams Vahdati

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.87 Issue 3, pp.194-201

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001330651

pISSN:

1305-6441

Traumatic brain injury

Neuropsychological Impairment Scale

Glasgow Coma ScaleNBÖ

travmatik beyin hasarı

Nöropsikolojik Bozukluk Ölçeği

Sayı

Makale detayları

PREDICTIVE VALUE OF THE NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT SCALE IN PATIENTS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

Yazarlar: Sophia Mansouripour | Alireza Ala | Elham Afsar | Alireza Bihamta | Erfan Golshan Shali | Pouneh Haminan Roomiani | Pouya Vakilipour | Samad Shams Vahdati

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Dergi: İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.87 Issue 3, pp.194-201

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001330651

pISSN: 1305-6441

Traumatic brain injury

Neuropsychological Impairment Scale

Glasgow Coma ScaleNBÖ

travmatik beyin hasarı

Nöropsikolojik Bozukluk Ölçeği

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Sophia Mansouripour | Alireza Ala | Elham Afsar | Alireza Bihamta | Erfan Golshan Shali | Pouneh Haminan Roomiani | Pouya Vakilipour | Samad Shams Vahdati

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.87 Issue 3, pp.194-201

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001330651

pISSN:

1305-6441