Comparison of Arabic-Turkish Grammar in Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī’s Kitāb al-idrāk li-lisān al-Atrāk

Abdulkadir Kişmir

Makale detayları

Comparison of Arabic-Turkish Grammar in Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī’s Kitāb al-idrāk li-lisān al-Atrāk

Yazarlar:

Abdulkadir Kişmir

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.493-521

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332743

pISSN:

2619-9130

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusīs work, Kitāb al-idrāk li-lisān al-Atrāk, is considered one of the oldest lexicographical and grammatical studies related to the Turkish language. Considering the authors claim that he wrote his work by interviewing people whom he considered to be authoritative, it can be said that the work possesses an original structure. At the same time, this work, which was authored with the aim of teaching Turkish to Arabs, is significant as it indicates that Turkish was one of the dominant languages in regions where the Arab population is in the majority. The last part of this threepart work comprises syntax. In this section, Abū Ḥayyān aims to compile Turkish grammar rules by identifying the equivalents of Arabic grammatic rules in Turkish. Therefore, the aforementioned work can also be seen as a comparative grammar study. The aim of this article is to highlight some grammatical differences that Abū Ḥayyān deemed significant and explicitly or implicitly pointed out between the two languages. In this article, which we limited to the third chapter of Kitāb al-idrāk and made use of the literature review method, it was observed that an attempt was made to establish Turkish grammatical rules based on the general principles of Arabic, but it was concluded that some of the issues that are seen as differences between the two languages actually stem from this method.

 Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusīs work, Kitāb al-idrāk li-lisān al-Atrāk, is considered one of the oldest lexicographical and grammatical studies related to the Turkish language. Considering the authors claim that he wrote his work by interviewing people whom he considered to be authoritative, it can be said that the work possesses an original structure. At the same time, this work, which was authored with the aim of teaching Turkish to Arabs, is significant as it indicates that Turkish was one of the dominant languages in regions where the Arab population is in the majority. The last part of this threepart work comprises syntax. In this section, Abū Ḥayyān aims to compile Turkish grammar rules by identifying the equivalents of Arabic grammatic rules in Turkish. Therefore, the aforementioned work can also be seen as a comparative grammar study. The aim of this article is to highlight some grammatical differences that Abū Ḥayyān deemed significant and explicitly or implicitly pointed out between the two languages. In this article, which we limited to the third chapter of Kitāb al-idrāk and made use of the literature review method, it was observed that an attempt was made to establish Turkish grammatical rules based on the general principles of Arabic, but it was concluded that some of the issues that are seen as differences between the two languages actually stem from this method.

 Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusīs work, Kitāb al-idrāk li-lisān al-Atrāk, is considered one of the oldest lexicographical and grammatical studies related to the Turkish language. Considering the authors claim that he wrote his work by interviewing people whom he considered to be authoritative, it can be said that the work possesses an original structure. At the same time, this work, which was authored with the aim of teaching Turkish to Arabs, is significant as it indicates that Turkish was one of the dominant languages in regions where the Arab population is in the majority. The last part of this threepart work comprises syntax. In this section, Abū Ḥayyān aims to compile Turkish grammar rules by identifying the equivalents of Arabic grammatic rules in Turkish. Therefore, the aforementioned work can also be seen as a comparative grammar study. The aim of this article is to highlight some grammatical differences that Abū Ḥayyān deemed significant and explicitly or implicitly pointed out between the two languages. In this article, which we limited to the third chapter of Kitāb al-idrāk and made use of the literature review method, it was observed that an attempt was made to establish Turkish grammatical rules based on the general principles of Arabic, but it was concluded that some of the issues that are seen as differences between the two languages actually stem from this method.

 Ebû Hayyân el-Endelüsînin Kitâbul-idrâk li lisânil-Etrâk isimli eseri Türk diliyle ilgili en kadim sözlük ve gramer çalışmalarından biri kabul edilmektedir. Müellifin eserini bizatihi muteber kabul ettiği şahıslarla görüşerek kaleme aldığı iddiası dikkate alındığında çalışmanın orijinal bir yapıya sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Aynı zamanda Araplara Türkçe öğretmek amacıyla telif edilen bu çalışma Arap kökenli nüfusun çoğunlukta olduğu topraklarda Türkçenin hâkim diller arasında olduğunu göstermesi bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Üç bölümden oluşan eserin son kısmını nahivcümle bilgisi oluşturmaktadır. Ebû Hayyân bu bölümde Arapça nahiv kaidelerinin Türkçedeki karşılıklarını tespit ederek Türkçe dilbilgisi kurallarını derlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dolayısıyla zikri geçen eser aynı zamanda karşılaştırmalı bir gramer çalışması olarak görülebilir. Bu makaledeki amacımız Ebû Hayyânın önemli görüp sarahaten veya zımnen işaret ettiği iki dil arasındaki bazı dilbilgisel farklılıkları ortaya koymaktır. Kitâbul-idrâkin üçüncü bölümüyle sınırladığımız ve literatür taraması yönteminden istifade ettiğimiz bu makalede Arapçanın genel kaidelerinden yola çıkarak Türkçe dilbilgisi kurallarının oluşturulmaya çalışıldığı müşahede edilmekle beraber iki dil arasında fark olarak görülen bazı hususların aslında bu yöntemden kaynaklandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Comparison of Arabic-Turkish Grammar in Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī’s Kitāb al-idrāk li-lisān al-Atrāk

Yazarlar:

Abdulkadir Kişmir

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.493-521

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332743

pISSN:

2619-9130

Arabic Language and Rhetoric

Grammar

Abū Ḥayyān

Kitāb al-idrāk

ComparisonArap Dili ve Belagatı

Gramer

Ebû Hayyân

Kitâbu’l-idrâk

Mukayese.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Abdulkadir Kişmir

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi: Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.493-521

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001332743

pISSN: 2619-9130

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Abdulkadir Kişmir

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.493-521

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332743

pISSN:

2619-9130