DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE IN THE MIDDLE HUNGARIAN PERIOD (1526-1772)

Yasemin Altaylı; Ayşe Öz

Makale detayları

DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE IN THE MIDDLE HUNGARIAN PERIOD (1526-1772)

Yazarlar:

Yasemin Altaylı | Ayşe Öz

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Macar Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.182-194

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001340415

pISSN:

2148-3434

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Middle Hungarian Period, which is one of the historical periods of the Hungarian language and called középmagyar kor in Hungarian literature, is a period of significant developments and changes in terms of the development of the Hungarian language. In this language period between 1526-1772, as the printing house began to publish in Hungarian language, printed resources in Hungarian were created in this period and with this printing technology, Hungarian texts had the opportunity to reach a wide audience. Especially with the influence of the Reformation, increased significant of the mother tongue and the first linguistic works, showing the rules and vocabulary of the Hungarian language, namely the first grammar books and comprehensive Hungarian dictionaries, came out in this period, and translations from foreign languages into Hungarian were carried out, Hungarian literature created its own written printed sources. With these works, the use of the Hungarian language became common, firstly in the religious and educational fields. As a reflection of time and the historical-cultural process, changes have occured especially in the representation of sounds in the written language and in the use of certain rules, and new loanwords have been added to the Hungarian vocabulary. In this study, in the base of Hungarian literature we tried to represent important Hungarian language sources that came out in the Middle Hungarian Period covering the period between 1526-1772.

 The Middle Hungarian Period, which is one of the historical periods of the Hungarian language and called középmagyar kor in Hungarian literature, is a period of significant developments and changes in terms of the development of the Hungarian language. In this language period between 1526-1772, as the printing house began to publish in Hungarian language, printed resources in Hungarian were created in this period and with this printing technology, Hungarian texts had the opportunity to reach a wide audience. Especially with the influence of the Reformation, increased significant of the mother tongue and the first linguistic works, showing the rules and vocabulary of the Hungarian language, namely the first grammar books and comprehensive Hungarian dictionaries, came out in this period, and translations from foreign languages into Hungarian were carried out, Hungarian literature created its own written printed sources. With these works, the use of the Hungarian language became common, firstly in the religious and educational fields. As a reflection of time and the historical-cultural process, changes have occured especially in the representation of sounds in the written language and in the use of certain rules, and new loanwords have been added to the Hungarian vocabulary. In this study, in the base of Hungarian literature we tried to represent important Hungarian language sources that came out in the Middle Hungarian Period covering the period between 1526-1772.

 The Middle Hungarian Period, which is one of the historical periods of the Hungarian language and called középmagyar kor in Hungarian literature, is a period of significant developments and changes in terms of the development of the Hungarian language. In this language period between 1526-1772, as the printing house began to publish in Hungarian language, printed resources in Hungarian were created in this period and with this printing technology, Hungarian texts had the opportunity to reach a wide audience. Especially with the influence of the Reformation, increased significant of the mother tongue and the first linguistic works, showing the rules and vocabulary of the Hungarian language, namely the first grammar books and comprehensive Hungarian dictionaries, came out in this period, and translations from foreign languages into Hungarian were carried out, Hungarian literature created its own written printed sources. With these works, the use of the Hungarian language became common, firstly in the religious and educational fields. As a reflection of time and the historical-cultural process, changes have occured especially in the representation of sounds in the written language and in the use of certain rules, and new loanwords have been added to the Hungarian vocabulary. In this study, in the base of Hungarian literature we tried to represent important Hungarian language sources that came out in the Middle Hungarian Period covering the period between 1526-1772.

 Macar dilinin tarihsel dönemlerinden biri olan ve Macarca literatürde középmagyar kor olarak adlandırılan Orta Macarca Devri Macar dilinin gelişimi açısından önemli gelişmelerin ve değişimlerin yaşandığı bir dönemdir. Literatürde 1526-1772 tarihleri arasına konumlandırılan bu dil devrinde matbaanın Macarca yayın faaliyetine başlamasıyla birlikte Macarca basılı kaynaklar oluşmuş ve bu basım teknolojisi ile Macarca metinler geniş bir kitleye ulaşma imkânı bulmuştur. Özellikle Reformasyon hareketinin etkisiyle anadile verilen önem artmış, Macar dilinin kurallarını ve söz varlığını gösteren ilk dilbilimsel eserler, yani ilk gramer kitapları ve kapsamlı Macarca sözlük çalışmaları bu dönemde ortaya çıkmış, yabancı dillerden Macarcaya çeviri çalışmaları yapılmış, Macar edebiyatı kendi basılı yazınsal ürünlerini oluşturmuştur. Bütün bu çalışmalarla birlikte Macar dilinin kullanımı başta din ve eğitim alanında olmak üzere yaygınlaşmıştır. Zamanın ve tarihsel-kültürel sürecin de bir yansıması olarak özellikle seslerin yazı dilinde gösterilişinde ve kimi kuralların kullanımında değişimler gerçekleşmiş, Macar söz varlığına yeni alıntı kelimeler eklenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Macar literatürü temelinde 1526-1772 yılları arasındaki süreyi kapsayan Orta Macarca Devrinde ortaya çıkan önemli Macarca dil kaynaklarının sunulmasına çalışılmış, Macar dilinin bu süreçteki durumu ve gelişim seyrinin tarihsel ve kültürel bir arka planla birlikte gösterilmesi ve bu dil devrinin tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.

Makale detayları

DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE IN THE MIDDLE HUNGARIAN PERIOD (1526-1772)

Yazarlar:

Yasemin Altaylı | Ayşe Öz

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Macar Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.182-194

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001340415

pISSN:

2148-3434

Hungarian

Printing house

Reformation

Counter-Reformation

Language

Translation.Macarca

Matbaa

Reformasyon

Karşı-Reformasyon

Dil

Çeviri

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yasemin Altaylı | Ayşe Öz

Yayıncı: Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar: Macar Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi: Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.182-194

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001340415

pISSN: 2148-3434

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yasemin Altaylı | Ayşe Öz

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Macar Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.182-194

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001340415

pISSN:

2148-3434