Abū Hilāl al-ʿAskarī's Method of Literary Criticism and Its Sources

Süheyla Hale Bayırbaş

Makale detayları

Abū Hilāl al-ʿAskarī's Method of Literary Criticism and Its Sources

Yazarlar:

Süheyla Hale Bayırbaş

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din | Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Akif Vol.53 Issue 1, pp.116-131

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292024

pISSN:

2791-6065

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Abū Hilāl al-ʿAskarī was a versatile scholar of the second half of the third century, distinguished for his rich knowledge of language and literature and his literary pleasure. His famous work al-Sināatayn is an important source in the fields of literature, rhetoric, and criticism. al-ʿAskarīs book is also important in terms of the debates about the difference in methodology between rhetorical sciences and literary criticism, which made progress in the fourth century. al-ʿAskarī attempted a new method of writing based on the topics that had been discussed in the fields of rhetoric and literature before him, different opinions, and his extensive knowledge of both Arabic prose and Arabic poetry. His attempt has been interpreted differently among literary historians. In his book, al-ʿAskari, who was a rhetorical scholar according to some and a critic according to others, displayed an approach that combined the sciences of rhetoric, literature, and criticism. His approach has been discussed in terms of the methods of literature and rhetoric. In this study, al-ʿAskarīs method in literary criticism, his place in the course of literary criticism, the sources of his views on criticism and the originality of his book will be discussed through his work al-Sınaʿatayn, and the views put forward about his position among the sciences of rhetoric, literature and literary criticism will be evaluated.

 Abū Hilāl al-ʿAskarī was a versatile scholar of the second half of the third century, distinguished for his rich knowledge of language and literature and his literary pleasure. His famous work al-Sināatayn is an important source in the fields of literature, rhetoric, and criticism. al-ʿAskarīs book is also important in terms of the debates about the difference in methodology between rhetorical sciences and literary criticism, which made progress in the fourth century. al-ʿAskarī attempted a new method of writing based on the topics that had been discussed in the fields of rhetoric and literature before him, different opinions, and his extensive knowledge of both Arabic prose and Arabic poetry. His attempt has been interpreted differently among literary historians. In his book, al-ʿAskari, who was a rhetorical scholar according to some and a critic according to others, displayed an approach that combined the sciences of rhetoric, literature, and criticism. His approach has been discussed in terms of the methods of literature and rhetoric. In this study, al-ʿAskarīs method in literary criticism, his place in the course of literary criticism, the sources of his views on criticism and the originality of his book will be discussed through his work al-Sınaʿatayn, and the views put forward about his position among the sciences of rhetoric, literature and literary criticism will be evaluated.

 Abū Hilāl al-ʿAskarī was a versatile scholar of the second half of the third century, distinguished for his rich knowledge of language and literature and his literary pleasure. His famous work al-Sināatayn is an important source in the fields of literature, rhetoric, and criticism. al-ʿAskarīs book is also important in terms of the debates about the difference in methodology between rhetorical sciences and literary criticism, which made progress in the fourth century. al-ʿAskarī attempted a new method of writing based on the topics that had been discussed in the fields of rhetoric and literature before him, different opinions, and his extensive knowledge of both Arabic prose and Arabic poetry. His attempt has been interpreted differently among literary historians. In his book, al-ʿAskari, who was a rhetorical scholar according to some and a critic according to others, displayed an approach that combined the sciences of rhetoric, literature, and criticism. His approach has been discussed in terms of the methods of literature and rhetoric. In this study, al-ʿAskarīs method in literary criticism, his place in the course of literary criticism, the sources of his views on criticism and the originality of his book will be discussed through his work al-Sınaʿatayn, and the views put forward about his position among the sciences of rhetoric, literature and literary criticism will be evaluated.

 Ebû Hilâl el-ʻAskerî, hicrî üçüncü yüzyılın ikinci yarısında, zengin dil ve edebiyat bilgisi ve edebî zevki ile öne çıkmış çok yönlü bir alimdir. Onun belâgat ve edebiyat alanında meşhur olmuş eseri es-Sınâʻateyn, edebiyat, belâgat ve eleştiri alanlarında önemli bir kaynaktır. el-ʻAskerînin söz konusu kitabı, hicrî dördüncü yüzyılda ilerleme kaydeden belâgat ilimleri ile edebî eleştiri arasındaki yöntem farklılığına dair tartışmalar açısından da önem taşımaktadır. el-ʻAskerî kendisinden önce belâgat ve edebiyat sahalarında ele alınmış konulara, farklı görüşlere, hem Arap nesrine hem de Arap şiirine dair geniş bilgisine dayanarak yeni bir yazım metodu girişiminde bulunmuştur. Onun bu girişimi edebiyat tarihçileri arasında farklı yorumlanmıştır. Kimilerine göre bir belâgat alimi, kimilerine göre bir eleştirmen olan el-ʻAskerî kitabında belâgat, edebiyat ve eleştiri ilimlerini birleştiren bir yaklaşım sergilemiştir. Onun bu yaklaşımı, edebiyat ve belâgat ilimlerinin yöntemleri açısından tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, es-Sınâʻateyn eseri üzerinden el-ʻAskerînin edebî eleştiride izlediği yöntem, edebî eleştirinin seyrindeki yeri, eleştiriye dair görüşlerinin kaynakları ve kitabının özgünlüğü ele alınacak; onun belâgat, edebiyat ve edebî eleştiri ilimleri arasındaki konumu hakkında ortaya konulan görüşler değerlendirilecektir.

Makale detayları

Abū Hilāl al-ʿAskarī's Method of Literary Criticism and Its Sources

Yazarlar:

Süheyla Hale Bayırbaş

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din | Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Akif Vol.53 Issue 1, pp.116-131

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292024

pISSN:

2791-6065

Arabic Literature

Eloquence

Literary Criticism

Abū Hilāl al-ʿAskarī

al-SināArap Edebiyatı

Belağat

Edebi Eleştiri

Ebû Hilâl el-ʻAskerî

es-Sınâʻateyn

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Süheyla Hale Bayırbaş

Yayıncı: Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar: Din | Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları

Dergi: Akif Vol.53 Issue 1, pp.116-131

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001292024

pISSN: 2791-6065

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Süheyla Hale Bayırbaş

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din | Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Akif Vol.53 Issue 1, pp.116-131

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001292024

pISSN:

2791-6065