The Effectiveness of Model of Human Occupation-Based Occupational Therapy Intervention for Women who Experienced Domestic Violence

Sinem Salar; Hülya Kayıhan

Makale detayları

The Effectiveness of Model of Human Occupation-Based Occupational Therapy Intervention for Women who Experienced Domestic Violence

Yazarlar:

Sinem Salar | Hülya Kayıhan

Yayıncı:

Hacettepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Rehabilitasyon

Dergi:

Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.83-91

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001298604

pISSN:

2147-8945

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Purpose: Experiences of violence negatively affect womens independence and daily activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Model of Human Occupation MOHO-based occupational therapy intervention on the occupational competence and occupational participation of women affected by domestic violence and living in a womens shelter. Materials and Methods: The MOHO-based occupational therapy program, which includes 10 intervention areas, was applied to 13 women in two womens shelters. Four-week 16 sessions individual and group training and environmental interventions were provided. Participants occupational competence was assessed with the Occupational Self-Assessment and occupational participation with the Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool. Assessments were conducted before the intervention, after the intervention, and at the 3-month follow-up. Results: Statistically significant differences were found in occupational competence p0.002 and occupational participation p0.004 between pre-intervention and 3-month follow-up assessments. Improvements were noted in all domains OSA-competence, and volution, habituation, communication-interaction, process skills, and environment parameters of MOHOST p0.05, except for the domains of OSA-value and MOHOST-motor skills p0.05. Discussion: MOHO-based occupational therapy interventions delivered in womens shelters could have a positive impact on the occupational competence and occupational participation of women experiencing violence.

 Purpose: Experiences of violence negatively affect womens independence and daily activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Model of Human Occupation MOHO-based occupational therapy intervention on the occupational competence and occupational participation of women affected by domestic violence and living in a womens shelter. Materials and Methods: The MOHO-based occupational therapy program, which includes 10 intervention areas, was applied to 13 women in two womens shelters. Four-week 16 sessions individual and group training and environmental interventions were provided. Participants occupational competence was assessed with the Occupational Self-Assessment and occupational participation with the Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool. Assessments were conducted before the intervention, after the intervention, and at the 3-month follow-up. Results: Statistically significant differences were found in occupational competence p0.002 and occupational participation p0.004 between pre-intervention and 3-month follow-up assessments. Improvements were noted in all domains OSA-competence, and volution, habituation, communication-interaction, process skills, and environment parameters of MOHOST p0.05, except for the domains of OSA-value and MOHOST-motor skills p0.05. Discussion: MOHO-based occupational therapy interventions delivered in womens shelters could have a positive impact on the occupational competence and occupational participation of women experiencing violence.

 Purpose: Experiences of violence negatively affect womens independence and daily activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Model of Human Occupation MOHO-based occupational therapy intervention on the occupational competence and occupational participation of women affected by domestic violence and living in a womens shelter. Materials and Methods: The MOHO-based occupational therapy program, which includes 10 intervention areas, was applied to 13 women in two womens shelters. Four-week 16 sessions individual and group training and environmental interventions were provided. Participants occupational competence was assessed with the Occupational Self-Assessment and occupational participation with the Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool. Assessments were conducted before the intervention, after the intervention, and at the 3-month follow-up. Results: Statistically significant differences were found in occupational competence p0.002 and occupational participation p0.004 between pre-intervention and 3-month follow-up assessments. Improvements were noted in all domains OSA-competence, and volution, habituation, communication-interaction, process skills, and environment parameters of MOHOST p0.05, except for the domains of OSA-value and MOHOST-motor skills p0.05. Discussion: MOHO-based occupational therapy interventions delivered in womens shelters could have a positive impact on the occupational competence and occupational participation of women experiencing violence.

 Amaç: Şiddet deneyimi kadınların bağımsız yaşam becerilerini ve günlük aktivitelerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İnsan Aktivite Modeli Model of Human Occupation-MOHO temelli ergoterapi müdahalesinin aile içi şiddete maruz kalan ve sığınma evinde kalan kadınların okupasyonel yeterliliklerine ve okupasyonel katılımlarına etkisinin araştırmaktı. Gereç ve Yöntem: İki sığınma evinde kalan 13 kadına, 10 müdahale alanı içeren MOHO-temelli ergoterapi programı uygulandı. Dört haftalık 16 seans bireysel ve grup eğitimleri ve çevresel müdahaleler gerçekleştirildi. Bireylerin okupasyonel yeterlikleri Aktivite Öz Değerlendirmesi ile, okupasyonel katılımları ise İnsan Aktivite-Rol Modeli Tarama Aracı ile değerlendirildi. Değerlendirmeler müdahale öncesi, sonrası ve 3. ay takipte yürütüldü. Bulgular: Müdahale öncesi ve 3 aylık takip değerlendirmeleri arasında okupasyonel yeterlilik p0,002 ve okupasyonel katılımda p0,004 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulundu. OSA-önem ve MOHOST-motor beceriler alanları hariç p0,05 tüm alanlarda OSA-yeterlilik ve MOHOSTun irade, alışkanlık, iletişim-etkileşim, süreç becerileri ve çevre parametreleri iyileşmeler kaydedilmiştir p0,05. Tartışma: Sığınma evlerinde gerçekleştirilen MOHO temeli ergoterapi müdahaleleri, şiddete maruz kalmış kadınların okupasyonel yeterlilikleri ve okupasyonel katılımları üzerinde etkili olabilir.

Makale detayları

The Effectiveness of Model of Human Occupation-Based Occupational Therapy Intervention for Women who Experienced Domestic Violence

Yazarlar:

Sinem Salar | Hülya Kayıhan

Yayıncı:

Hacettepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Rehabilitasyon

Dergi:

Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.83-91

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001298604

pISSN:

2147-8945

Occupational therapy

Domestic violence

Women

Model of human occupationErgoterapi

Aile içi şiddet

Kadınlar

İnsan aktivite modeli

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Sinem Salar | Hülya Kayıhan

Yayıncı: Hacettepe University

Ana Başlıklar: Rehabilitasyon

Dergi: Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.83-91

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001298604

pISSN: 2147-8945

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Sinem Salar | Hülya Kayıhan

Yayıncı:

Hacettepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Rehabilitasyon

Dergi:

Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.83-91

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001298604

pISSN:

2147-8945