A LATE CHAGATAI QASIDA: ʿĀṢĪ'S MUNĀJĀT-I ḤÄŻRÄT-I ĀDÄM

Serkan Çakmak

Makale detayları

A LATE CHAGATAI QASIDA: ʿĀṢĪ'S MUNĀJĀT-I ḤÄŻRÄT-I ĀDÄM

Yazarlar:

Serkan Çakmak

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Güney-Doğu (Yeni Uygur/Özbek) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları | Tarihi Kuzey Doğu Türk Dili (Harezm | Kıpçak | Çağatay) | Türk Halk Bilimi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 115, pp.259-276

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358448

pISSN:

1306-8253

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The main object of this paper is the exploration of the poem titled Munajat-i Hazrat-i Adam and the isnad text related to it, which was found between 199 and 205 pages of the miscellany, including mainly manuscripts titled isnad under the classmark Ms. or. oct. 1661 at the Berlin State Library. Within the research framework, we compiled a comprehensive list of manuscripts belonging to an unidentified genre isnad, potentially found in libraries worldwide. Furthermore, we identified common characteristics of the genre observed in the manuscripts. We transcribed and translated the discussed poem into English, with the Chagatai and Arabic texts added to the ending. We endeavored to find the answers to the following inquiries: who composed the poem, when was it written, and what are its verse form, genre, and prosody? We provided a critique on its substance. We traced the tracks of the late era in the Chagatai texts orthography, phonetics, and vocabulary. As a result of the aforementioned research, we obtained the following findings: The Isnad manuscripts, written in Central Asia between the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, belong to a distinct popular genre. However, some of the genres manuscripts have been incorporated into amulet texts. The discussed qasida was versified in the second half of the nineteenth century by Ahmad Akhund, who wrote the mathnawi titled Zafarnama under the pseudonym ʿĀṣī. The miscellany containing the manuscript was penned by Molla Akhund on February 13, 1889, in Eastern Turkestan. The poem in qasida verse form and munajat genre has been arranged with the variation of the mużariʿ meter mafūlu  fāilātun  mafūlu  fāilātun. Due to being a musammat qasida, the poems couplets can be converted into stanzas, with each line consisting of seven syllables through internal sub-rhymes. The orthography, phonetics, and lexicon of the Chagatai texts exhibit vernacular characteristics unique to the late period texts. The vernacular elements are copied from the southern Uyghur dialects, such as Kashgar and Yarkand. The poem has been included into an isnad text by ascribing blessedness to it. The isnad text associated with the poem is the one sample that includes a poem attributed to a certain author. Due to the fact that isnad texts are anonymous and prose.

 The main object of this paper is the exploration of the poem titled Munajat-i Hazrat-i Adam and the isnad text related to it, which was found between 199 and 205 pages of the miscellany, including mainly manuscripts titled isnad under the classmark Ms. or. oct. 1661 at the Berlin State Library. Within the research framework, we compiled a comprehensive list of manuscripts belonging to an unidentified genre isnad, potentially found in libraries worldwide. Furthermore, we identified common characteristics of the genre observed in the manuscripts. We transcribed and translated the discussed poem into English, with the Chagatai and Arabic texts added to the ending. We endeavored to find the answers to the following inquiries: who composed the poem, when was it written, and what are its verse form, genre, and prosody? We provided a critique on its substance. We traced the tracks of the late era in the Chagatai texts orthography, phonetics, and vocabulary. As a result of the aforementioned research, we obtained the following findings: The Isnad manuscripts, written in Central Asia between the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, belong to a distinct popular genre. However, some of the genres manuscripts have been incorporated into amulet texts. The discussed qasida was versified in the second half of the nineteenth century by Ahmad Akhund, who wrote the mathnawi titled Zafarnama under the pseudonym ʿĀṣī. The miscellany containing the manuscript was penned by Molla Akhund on February 13, 1889, in Eastern Turkestan. The poem in qasida verse form and munajat genre has been arranged with the variation of the mużariʿ meter mafūlu  fāilātun  mafūlu  fāilātun. Due to being a musammat qasida, the poems couplets can be converted into stanzas, with each line consisting of seven syllables through internal sub-rhymes. The orthography, phonetics, and lexicon of the Chagatai texts exhibit vernacular characteristics unique to the late period texts. The vernacular elements are copied from the southern Uyghur dialects, such as Kashgar and Yarkand. The poem has been included into an isnad text by ascribing blessedness to it. The isnad text associated with the poem is the one sample that includes a poem attributed to a certain author. Due to the fact that isnad texts are anonymous and prose.

 The main object of this paper is the exploration of the poem titled Munajat-i Hazrat-i Adam and the isnad text related to it, which was found between 199 and 205 pages of the miscellany, including mainly manuscripts titled isnad under the classmark Ms. or. oct. 1661 at the Berlin State Library. Within the research framework, we compiled a comprehensive list of manuscripts belonging to an unidentified genre isnad, potentially found in libraries worldwide. Furthermore, we identified common characteristics of the genre observed in the manuscripts. We transcribed and translated the discussed poem into English, with the Chagatai and Arabic texts added to the ending. We endeavored to find the answers to the following inquiries: who composed the poem, when was it written, and what are its verse form, genre, and prosody? We provided a critique on its substance. We traced the tracks of the late era in the Chagatai texts orthography, phonetics, and vocabulary. As a result of the aforementioned research, we obtained the following findings: The Isnad manuscripts, written in Central Asia between the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, belong to a distinct popular genre. However, some of the genres manuscripts have been incorporated into amulet texts. The discussed qasida was versified in the second half of the nineteenth century by Ahmad Akhund, who wrote the mathnawi titled Zafarnama under the pseudonym ʿĀṣī. The miscellany containing the manuscript was penned by Molla Akhund on February 13, 1889, in Eastern Turkestan. The poem in qasida verse form and munajat genre has been arranged with the variation of the mużariʿ meter mafūlu  fāilātun  mafūlu  fāilātun. Due to being a musammat qasida, the poems couplets can be converted into stanzas, with each line consisting of seven syllables through internal sub-rhymes. The orthography, phonetics, and lexicon of the Chagatai texts exhibit vernacular characteristics unique to the late period texts. The vernacular elements are copied from the southern Uyghur dialects, such as Kashgar and Yarkand. The poem has been included into an isnad text by ascribing blessedness to it. The isnad text associated with the poem is the one sample that includes a poem attributed to a certain author. Due to the fact that isnad texts are anonymous and prose.

 Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Berlin Eyalet Kütüphanesinde Ms. or. oct. 1661 tasnif numrasıyla kayıtlı bulunan ve çoğunlukla isnad başlıklı popular yazmaları içeren mecmuanın 199-205 sayfaları arasındaki Munājāt-i Ḥäżrät-i Ādäm başlıklı şiiri ve onunla ilişkilendirilen isnad metnini araştırmaktır. Araştırma kapsamında öncelikle henüz adlandırılmamış bir türe isnad ait olan metinlerin dünya kütüphanelerinde tespit edilen yazmalarını derledik ve bu yazmalarda gözlemlenen türe özgü ortak özellikleri belirledik. Araştırmaya konu edilen şiir ile sonuna eklenen Çağatayca ve Arapça metinlerin yazı çevrimini yaptık ve İngilizceye tercüme ettik. Şiirin şairinin kim olduğu, ne zaman yazıldığı; nazım şekli, vezni ve türünün ne olduğu sorularına cevaplar aradık ve içeriğine dair bazı değerlendirmeler yaptık. Şiir ve sonrasındaki Çağatayca metinlerin yazım ve ses özellikleri ile söz varlığında geç dönemin izlerini aradık. Bahsedilen araştırmalar sonucunda şu bulgulara ulaştık: İsnad başlığını taşıyan yazmalar on dokuzuncu yüzyıl ila yirminci yüzyıl başlarında Orta Asyada kaleme alınan ayrı bir popüler edebiyat türüne aittir. Bununla beraber bu türdeki yazmaların bazıları muska metinleriyle bütünleşmiştir. Konu edilen kaside, Asî mahlasıyla Zafername adlı mesneviyi de kaleme alan Ahmed Ahund tarafından on dokuzuncu yüzyılın ikinci yarısında yazılmıştır. Yazmanın içerisinde yer aldığı mecmua ise 13 Şubat 1889 tarihinde, Molla Ahund adlı bir kişi tarafından, Doğu Türkistan bölgesinde kaleme alınmıştır. Kaside nazım şekliyle ve münacat türünde yazılan şiir aruzun muzari bahrinden alınan mefūlu  fāilātun  mefūlu  fāilātun kalıbıyla yazılmıştır. Musammat bir kaside olan şiirin beyitleri iç uyaklarla yedi heceli dörtlüklere dönüştürülebilir. Çağatayca metinlerin imlası, ses özellikleri ve söz varlığı geç dönem metinlerine mahsus yerel unsurlar taşır. Bu yerel ögeler dönemin güney Uygur Kaşgar-Yarkend diyalektlerinden kopyalanmıştır. Şiire kutsallık atfedilerek bir isnad metnine dâhil edilmiştir. Şiirle ilişkilendirilen isnad metni, müellifi bilinen bir şiiri içeren tespit edilmiş tek örnektir. Zira isnad metinleri anonim ve mensur ürünlerdir.

Makale detayları

A LATE CHAGATAI QASIDA: ʿĀṢĪ'S MUNĀJĀT-I ḤÄŻRÄT-I ĀDÄM

Yazarlar:

Serkan Çakmak

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Güney-Doğu (Yeni Uygur/Özbek) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları | Tarihi Kuzey Doğu Türk Dili (Harezm | Kıpçak | Çağatay) | Türk Halk Bilimi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 115, pp.259-276

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358448

pISSN:

1306-8253

Chagatai

ʿĀṣī

Munājāt-ı Ḥäżrät-i Ādäm

Berlin State Library

Popular

Manuscripts

IsnadÇağatayca

ʿĀṣī

Munājāt-ı Ḥäżrät-i Ādäm

Berlin Eyalet Kütüphanesi

Halk

Yazmalar

İsnad

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Serkan Çakmak

Yayıncı: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar: Güney-Doğu (Yeni Uygur/Özbek) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları | Tarihi Kuzey Doğu Türk Dili (Harezm | Kıpçak | Çağatay) | Türk Halk Bilimi (Diğer)

Dergi: Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 115, pp.259-276

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001358448

pISSN: 1306-8253

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Serkan Çakmak

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Güney-Doğu (Yeni Uygur/Özbek) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları | Tarihi Kuzey Doğu Türk Dili (Harezm | Kıpçak | Çağatay) | Türk Halk Bilimi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 115, pp.259-276

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358448

pISSN:

1306-8253