Investigations of the spatial and climate characteristics of natural pure chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) forests: A case of Zonguldak Regional Directorate of Forestry

Hasan Aksoy

Makale detayları

Investigations of the spatial and climate characteristics of natural pure chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) forests: A case of Zonguldak Regional Directorate of Forestry

Yazarlar:

Hasan Aksoy

Yayıncı:

Isparta University of Applied Sciences

Ana Başlıklar:

Orman Ekosistemleri | Orman Yetiştirme

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Forestry Vol.25 Issue 1, pp.129-135

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314783

pISSN:

2149-3898

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Chestnuts with high economic and socio-cultural value Castanea sativa Mill. must determine forests spatial and climatic characteristics to improve them, increase fruit yield, and effectively combat diseases and pests. This study aimed to determine the spatial and climatic attributes of pure chestnut forests spreading within the borders of the Zonguldak Forestry Regional Directorate. A total of six criteria were used for spatial and climatic analyses: total precipitation mmyear, annual mean temperature C, wind speed ms, altitude m, slope , and aspect . Climate values were calculated as maximum, minimum, and average values, respectively; 1 619.25, 866.95, and 1 024.07 mmyear for total precipitation mmyear, 13, 6 and 11.76 C for annual mean temperature C, 6.62, 0.22 and 2.46 ms for wind speed ms. The spatial characteristics were calculated as 1 221.68, 33.24, and 300.23 m for the height m, 32.43, 7.34, and 18.63 for the slope  and finally, 338.63, 18.18 and 184.18 for the angle , respectively, in terms of maximum, minimum and average values. Bartın Forest Management Directorate FMD ranks first with 57.18 of the natural chestnut forests spread the most in the study area, while Zonguldak FMD ranks second with 21.45 and Ulus FMD ranks third with 17.13. The results obtained from the study based on the location and climate will contribute to the selection of the most suitable place for the new chestnut forest afforestation studies to be established and increase the percentage of success.

 Chestnuts with high economic and socio-cultural value Castanea sativa Mill. must determine forests spatial and climatic characteristics to improve them, increase fruit yield, and effectively combat diseases and pests. This study aimed to determine the spatial and climatic attributes of pure chestnut forests spreading within the borders of the Zonguldak Forestry Regional Directorate. A total of six criteria were used for spatial and climatic analyses: total precipitation mmyear, annual mean temperature C, wind speed ms, altitude m, slope , and aspect . Climate values were calculated as maximum, minimum, and average values, respectively; 1 619.25, 866.95, and 1 024.07 mmyear for total precipitation mmyear, 13, 6 and 11.76 C for annual mean temperature C, 6.62, 0.22 and 2.46 ms for wind speed ms. The spatial characteristics were calculated as 1 221.68, 33.24, and 300.23 m for the height m, 32.43, 7.34, and 18.63 for the slope  and finally, 338.63, 18.18 and 184.18 for the angle , respectively, in terms of maximum, minimum and average values. Bartın Forest Management Directorate FMD ranks first with 57.18 of the natural chestnut forests spread the most in the study area, while Zonguldak FMD ranks second with 21.45 and Ulus FMD ranks third with 17.13. The results obtained from the study based on the location and climate will contribute to the selection of the most suitable place for the new chestnut forest afforestation studies to be established and increase the percentage of success.

 Chestnuts with high economic and socio-cultural value Castanea sativa Mill. must determine forests spatial and climatic characteristics to improve them, increase fruit yield, and effectively combat diseases and pests. This study aimed to determine the spatial and climatic attributes of pure chestnut forests spreading within the borders of the Zonguldak Forestry Regional Directorate. A total of six criteria were used for spatial and climatic analyses: total precipitation mmyear, annual mean temperature C, wind speed ms, altitude m, slope , and aspect . Climate values were calculated as maximum, minimum, and average values, respectively; 1 619.25, 866.95, and 1 024.07 mmyear for total precipitation mmyear, 13, 6 and 11.76 C for annual mean temperature C, 6.62, 0.22 and 2.46 ms for wind speed ms. The spatial characteristics were calculated as 1 221.68, 33.24, and 300.23 m for the height m, 32.43, 7.34, and 18.63 for the slope  and finally, 338.63, 18.18 and 184.18 for the angle , respectively, in terms of maximum, minimum and average values. Bartın Forest Management Directorate FMD ranks first with 57.18 of the natural chestnut forests spread the most in the study area, while Zonguldak FMD ranks second with 21.45 and Ulus FMD ranks third with 17.13. The results obtained from the study based on the location and climate will contribute to the selection of the most suitable place for the new chestnut forest afforestation studies to be established and increase the percentage of success.

 Ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel değeri yüksek olan kestane Castanea sativa Mill. ormanlarının iyileştirilmesi, meyve veriminin artırılması, hastalık ve zararlılar ile etkin bir şekilde mücadele edilebilmesi açısından, mekânsal ve iklimsel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Zonguldak Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü sınırlarında yayılış gösteren saf kestane ormanlarının mekânsal ve iklimsel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlannıştır. Mekânsal ve iklimsel analizler için toplam altı kriter kullanıldı: toplam yağış mmyıl, yıllık ortalama sıcaklık C, rüzgâr hızı ms, yükseklik m, eğim  ve bakı . İklim değerleri maksimum, minimum ve ortalama değer olarak sırasıyla; toplam yağış mmyıl için 1 619,25, 866,95 ve 1 024,07 mmyıl, sıcaklık C için 13, 6 ve 11,76 C, rüzgâr hızı ms için ise 6,62, 0,22 ve 2,46 ms olarak hesaplandı. Mekânsal özellikler maksimum, minimum ve ortalama değer cinsinden sırasıyla; yükseklik m için 1 221,68, 33,24 ve 300,23 m, eğim  için 32,43, 7,34 ve 18,63 ve son olarak bakı  için 338,63, 18,18 ve 184,18 olarak hesaplandı. Çalışma alanında doğal kestane ormanları en fazla yayılışını 57,18 ile Bartın Orman İşletme Müdürlüğünde OİM, Zonguldak OİM 21,45 ile ikinci ve 17,13 ile Ulus OİM üçüncü sırada yer almıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen mekâna ve iklime dayalı sonuçlar yeni tesis edilecek kestane ormanı ağaçlandırma çalışmalarında en uygun yerin seçilmesine ve başarı yüzdesinin arttırılmasına katkı sunabilecektir.

Makale detayları

Investigations of the spatial and climate characteristics of natural pure chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) forests: A case of Zonguldak Regional Directorate of Forestry

Yazarlar:

Hasan Aksoy

Yayıncı:

Isparta University of Applied Sciences

Ana Başlıklar:

Orman Ekosistemleri | Orman Yetiştirme

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Forestry Vol.25 Issue 1, pp.129-135

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314783

pISSN:

2149-3898

Natural forests

GIS

Spatial analysis

Pure forests

EcologyDoğal ormanlar

CBS

Mekânsal analiz

Saf ormanlar

Ekoloji

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hasan Aksoy

Yayıncı: Isparta University of Applied Sciences

Ana Başlıklar: Orman Ekosistemleri | Orman Yetiştirme

Dergi: Turkish Journal of Forestry Vol.25 Issue 1, pp.129-135

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001314783

pISSN: 2149-3898

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hasan Aksoy

Yayıncı:

Isparta University of Applied Sciences

Ana Başlıklar:

Orman Ekosistemleri | Orman Yetiştirme

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Forestry Vol.25 Issue 1, pp.129-135

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314783

pISSN:

2149-3898