Effects of the Three Most Frequently Used Instruments in Turkish Music on the Autonomic Nervous System

Gurbet Ersoy

Makale detayları

Effects of the Three Most Frequently Used Instruments in Turkish Music on the Autonomic Nervous System

Yazarlar:

Gurbet Ersoy

Yayıncı:

Ege University

Ana Başlıklar:

Performans Sanatları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Eurasian Journal of Music and Dance Issue 25, pp.210-226

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332820

pISSN:

2651-4818

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this study is to determine the psychological and physiological effects of Classical Turkish music and to evaluate how the instrument, mode, form and tempo components are represented and to seek answers to questions regarding these effects. The effects of the three most frequently used instruments in Classical Turkish Music on the autonomic nervous system were examined. For this purpose, a total of 60 participants, 30 male 50 and 30 female 50, with an average age of 26.086.71, with and without musical education, were randomly selected for the study. In the study, the effects of the three instruments Ney, Classical Kemençe, Tanbur on the participants were determined, Heart Rate Variability HRV was measured to evaluate autonomic nervous system activation, and the Mood Profile Scale POMS was used to evaluate the momentary emotional state mood before listening to music. As a result of the analyses made with the autonomic nervous system activation HRV measurement, the psychological measurement findings regarding the comparison of the participants musical appreciation, energeticness and instrument appreciation at each tempo and according to the instrument types were evaluated. In the findings, Tanbur appreciation was prominent in all types. Music appreciation, instrument appreciation and energetic levels were compared according to tempos. It shows that there is no difference between the musical and instrument appreciation scores of Ney and Kemençe instruments according to tempos, but in the example of Sirto fastest tempo performed with Tanbur, these three values music-instrument appreciation and energeticness create a higher difference.

 The aim of this study is to determine the psychological and physiological effects of Classical Turkish music and to evaluate how the instrument, mode, form and tempo components are represented and to seek answers to questions regarding these effects. The effects of the three most frequently used instruments in Classical Turkish Music on the autonomic nervous system were examined. For this purpose, a total of 60 participants, 30 male 50 and 30 female 50, with an average age of 26.086.71, with and without musical education, were randomly selected for the study. In the study, the effects of the three instruments Ney, Classical Kemençe, Tanbur on the participants were determined, Heart Rate Variability HRV was measured to evaluate autonomic nervous system activation, and the Mood Profile Scale POMS was used to evaluate the momentary emotional state mood before listening to music. As a result of the analyses made with the autonomic nervous system activation HRV measurement, the psychological measurement findings regarding the comparison of the participants musical appreciation, energeticness and instrument appreciation at each tempo and according to the instrument types were evaluated. In the findings, Tanbur appreciation was prominent in all types. Music appreciation, instrument appreciation and energetic levels were compared according to tempos. It shows that there is no difference between the musical and instrument appreciation scores of Ney and Kemençe instruments according to tempos, but in the example of Sirto fastest tempo performed with Tanbur, these three values music-instrument appreciation and energeticness create a higher difference.

 The aim of this study is to determine the psychological and physiological effects of Classical Turkish music and to evaluate how the instrument, mode, form and tempo components are represented and to seek answers to questions regarding these effects. The effects of the three most frequently used instruments in Classical Turkish Music on the autonomic nervous system were examined. For this purpose, a total of 60 participants, 30 male 50 and 30 female 50, with an average age of 26.086.71, with and without musical education, were randomly selected for the study. In the study, the effects of the three instruments Ney, Classical Kemençe, Tanbur on the participants were determined, Heart Rate Variability HRV was measured to evaluate autonomic nervous system activation, and the Mood Profile Scale POMS was used to evaluate the momentary emotional state mood before listening to music. As a result of the analyses made with the autonomic nervous system activation HRV measurement, the psychological measurement findings regarding the comparison of the participants musical appreciation, energeticness and instrument appreciation at each tempo and according to the instrument types were evaluated. In the findings, Tanbur appreciation was prominent in all types. Music appreciation, instrument appreciation and energetic levels were compared according to tempos. It shows that there is no difference between the musical and instrument appreciation scores of Ney and Kemençe instruments according to tempos, but in the example of Sirto fastest tempo performed with Tanbur, these three values music-instrument appreciation and energeticness create a higher difference.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı, Klasik Türk müziğinin psikolojik ve fizyolojik etkilerini belirlemek için çalgı, makam, form ve tempo bileşenlerinin nasıl temsil edildiği ve bu etkilere dönük sorulara yanıt aranacağını değerlendirmektir. Klasik Türk Müziğinde en sık kullanılan üç çalgının otonom sinir sistemi üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla araştırmaya müzik eğitimi alan ve almayan, yaş ortalaması 26,086,71 olan 30u erkek 50 ve 30u 50 kadın toplam 60 katılımcı tesadüfen seçilmiştir. Çalışmada, üç çalgının Ney, Klasik Kemençe, Tanbur katılımcılar üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek, otonom sinir sistemi aktivasyonunu değerlendirmek için Kalp Hızı Değişkenliği KHD ölçümü, müzik dinleme öncesi anlık duygu durumunu mood değerlendirmek için Duygu Durumu Profili Ölçeği POMS kullanılmıştır. Otonom sinir sistemi aktivasyonu KHD ölçümüyle yapılan analizler sonucunda, araştırmada öncelikle katılımcıların her tempoda, çalgı türlerine göre müzik beğenisi, enerjiklik ve çalgı beğenilerinin karşılaştırılmasına ilişkin psikolojik ölçüm bulguları değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgularda, bütün türlerde Tanbur beğenisi öne çıkmıştır. Tempolara göre müzik beğenisi, çalgı beğenisi ve enerjiklik düzeyi karşılaştırılmıştır. Ney ve Kemençe çalgısının tempolara göre müzik ve çalgı beğenisi skorları arasında bir fark bulunmadığını ancak Tanburla seslendirilen Sirto en hızlı tempo örneğinde bu üç değerin müzik-çalgı beğenisi ve enerjiklik daha yüksek fark yarattığını göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

Effects of the Three Most Frequently Used Instruments in Turkish Music on the Autonomic Nervous System

Yazarlar:

Gurbet Ersoy

Yayıncı:

Ege University

Ana Başlıklar:

Performans Sanatları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Eurasian Journal of Music and Dance Issue 25, pp.210-226

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332820

pISSN:

2651-4818

Clasiccal Turkish Music

Form

Maqam

Instrument

Autonomic Nervous SystemKlasik Türk Müziği

Form

Makam

Çalgı

Otonom Sinir Sistemi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Gurbet Ersoy

Yayıncı: Ege University

Ana Başlıklar: Performans Sanatları (Diğer)

Dergi: Eurasian Journal of Music and Dance Issue 25, pp.210-226

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001332820

pISSN: 2651-4818

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Gurbet Ersoy

Yayıncı:

Ege University

Ana Başlıklar:

Performans Sanatları (Diğer)

Dergi:

Eurasian Journal of Music and Dance Issue 25, pp.210-226

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332820

pISSN:

2651-4818