Among The Manifestations of the Ottoman Civilization in Palestine:  Salah Al-Din Islamic College and The Ticking Clock Tower in Bab Al-Khalil

Mashhour Habazi; Ahmed Daoud Damas

Makale detayları

Among The Manifestations of the Ottoman Civilization in Palestine: Salah Al-Din Islamic College and The Ticking Clock Tower in Bab Al-Khalil

Yazarlar:

Mashhour Habazi | Ahmed Daoud Damas

Yayıncı:

Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.477-496

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324321

pISSN:

2146-2879

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Among the manifestations of the Ottoman civilization in Palestine: the clock towers, the National Hospital, the Salah al-Din Islamic College, and the Hassan Bey Mosque, for example. The manifestations of the Ottoman civilization in Palestine are many, and extend to more than four hundred years, since the year 923-1336 AH corresponding to 1518-1918 AD, and these manifestations included all aspects of urban civilization such as: mosques, palaces, walls, castles, water channels, roads, railways, building schools and universities, hospitals, gardens, parks, towers, various urban beacons, and others. Many of these aspects still exist to the present time, and they bear witness to the greatness and Islamicness of this civilization. Decades ago, the Turkish Republic began work on restoring and maintaining some of these aspects in order to preserve them from extinction and disappearance. In this research, I will talk briefly about two aspects of the Ottoman civilization that were affected by the British and French aggression at the end of World War I. The first is the Saladin Islamic College, which was closed by the British General Edmund Allenby and granted it to his ally, France. The second is the ticking clock tower in Bab al-Khalil. The British military governor of Jerusalem demolished it and stole its watches and stones. Thus, the British occupation eliminated two of the most important aspects of Islamic civilization in Al-Quds Al-Sharif as part of its effort to erase all aspects of Islamic civilization in the Holy City, to remove the Islamic image from it.

 Among the manifestations of the Ottoman civilization in Palestine: the clock towers, the National Hospital, the Salah al-Din Islamic College, and the Hassan Bey Mosque, for example. The manifestations of the Ottoman civilization in Palestine are many, and extend to more than four hundred years, since the year 923-1336 AH corresponding to 1518-1918 AD, and these manifestations included all aspects of urban civilization such as: mosques, palaces, walls, castles, water channels, roads, railways, building schools and universities, hospitals, gardens, parks, towers, various urban beacons, and others. Many of these aspects still exist to the present time, and they bear witness to the greatness and Islamicness of this civilization. Decades ago, the Turkish Republic began work on restoring and maintaining some of these aspects in order to preserve them from extinction and disappearance. In this research, I will talk briefly about two aspects of the Ottoman civilization that were affected by the British and French aggression at the end of World War I. The first is the Saladin Islamic College, which was closed by the British General Edmund Allenby and granted it to his ally, France. The second is the ticking clock tower in Bab al-Khalil. The British military governor of Jerusalem demolished it and stole its watches and stones. Thus, the British occupation eliminated two of the most important aspects of Islamic civilization in Al-Quds Al-Sharif as part of its effort to erase all aspects of Islamic civilization in the Holy City, to remove the Islamic image from it.

 Among the manifestations of the Ottoman civilization in Palestine: the clock towers, the National Hospital, the Salah al-Din Islamic College, and the Hassan Bey Mosque, for example. The manifestations of the Ottoman civilization in Palestine are many, and extend to more than four hundred years, since the year 923-1336 AH corresponding to 1518-1918 AD, and these manifestations included all aspects of urban civilization such as: mosques, palaces, walls, castles, water channels, roads, railways, building schools and universities, hospitals, gardens, parks, towers, various urban beacons, and others. Many of these aspects still exist to the present time, and they bear witness to the greatness and Islamicness of this civilization. Decades ago, the Turkish Republic began work on restoring and maintaining some of these aspects in order to preserve them from extinction and disappearance. In this research, I will talk briefly about two aspects of the Ottoman civilization that were affected by the British and French aggression at the end of World War I. The first is the Saladin Islamic College, which was closed by the British General Edmund Allenby and granted it to his ally, France. The second is the ticking clock tower in Bab al-Khalil. The British military governor of Jerusalem demolished it and stole its watches and stones. Thus, the British occupation eliminated two of the most important aspects of Islamic civilization in Al-Quds Al-Sharif as part of its effort to erase all aspects of Islamic civilization in the Holy City, to remove the Islamic image from it.

 H. 923-1336m. 1518-1918 yılları arasında Osmanlı medeniyetinin Filistinde pek çok eserler inşa etmiştir. Bunlar, camilerden saraylara, sur duvarlarından kalelere, su kanallarından yolların inşasına, demiryollarına, okul ve üniversite binalarının yapımına, hastanelere, bahçelere, parklara, kulelere ve çeşitli mimari yapıların yanı sıra diğer pek çok eserlere uzanmaktadır. Bu eserlerden birçoğu günümüze kadar ayakta kalmıştır ve Osmanlı medeniyetinin büyüklüğünü ve İslami kimliğini tanıklık etmektedir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, bu tarihi eserlerin restorasyonunu ve korunmasını sağlamak ve yıpranmalarından ve yok olmalarından korumak için yıllardır çalışmaktadır. Bu araştırmada I. Dünya Savaşı sonunda İngiliz ve Fransız saldırganlığından etkilenen Osmanlı medeniyetinin iki eserinden bahsedilecektir. Bunlardan ilki, İngiliz askeri valisi General Edmund Allenby tarafından kapatılan ve Fransaya verilen Selahaddin İslam Medresesi; İkincisi de yıkıp saatlerini ve taşlarını çaldığı Babul-Halildeki saat kulesidir. İngiliz işgalinin, bu en önemli iki eseri ortadan kaldırmaya çalışması Kudüs-ü Şerifteki İslam medeniyetinin tüm izlerini silme, İslam imajını ortadan kaldırma çabasının bir parçasıdır.

Makale detayları

Among The Manifestations of the Ottoman Civilization in Palestine: Salah Al-Din Islamic College and The Ticking Clock Tower in Bab Al-Khalil

Yazarlar:

Mashhour Habazi | Ahmed Daoud Damas

Yayıncı:

Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.477-496

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324321

pISSN:

2146-2879

Jerusalem

college

tower

aspects of Imran

OttomanismKudüs

Osmanlı

İslami Mimari

Saat Kulesi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mashhour Habazi | Ahmed Daoud Damas

Yayıncı: Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar: Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi: Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.477-496

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2024

Belge Dili: Arapça

Document ID (Org No.): 2001324321

pISSN: 2146-2879

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mashhour Habazi | Ahmed Daoud Damas

Yayıncı:

Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.477-496

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324321

pISSN:

2146-2879