Natural Enemies of Tingidae (Hemiptera) Species in Tekirdağ Province

Tolga Aysal; Müjgan Kıvan

Makale detayları

Natural Enemies of Tingidae (Hemiptera) Species in Tekirdağ Province

Yazarlar:

Tolga Aysal | Müjgan Kıvan

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.461-477

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289603

pISSN:

1302-7050

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study was carried out to determine the natural enemies and distribution of Tingidae family species in Malkara, Saray, Süleymanpaşa, and Şarköy districts in Tekirdağ. Surveys were conducted on woody plants in 2011-2012. Field surveys were carried out at 10-day intervals between the beginning of April and the end of October. Visual inspection and shaking methods were used for sample collection. As a result of the surveys, as a natural enemy of Tingidae family species belonging Coleoptera order from the Coccinellidae family; Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758, Exochomus quadripustulatus Linnaeus, 1758, Oenopia conglobata Linnaeus, 1758, Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant, 1850, Hemiptera order from Anthocoridae family; Anthocoris nemoralis Fabricius, 1794, Orius niger Wolff, 1811, Orius vicinus Ribaut, 1923, from Miridae family; Deraeocoris lutescens Schilling, 1837, Stethoconus pyri Mella, 1869 and Neuroptera order from Chrysopidae family; Chrysoperla carnea Stephens, 1836, a total of 10 predatory species were identified. Erythmelus panis Enock, 1909 from Mymaridae family of Hymenoptera order was determined as egg parasitoid. Stethoconus pyri was the most common species in Tekirdağ province, followed by C. septempuctata while A. nemoralis and S. gilvifrons were the least common species, respectively. The distribution of natural enemies was almost similar to the rate of their presence. It has been determined that all natural enemies in the province feed on Stephanitis pyri Fabricius, 1775 Pear lace bug. O. conglobata with Monosteira unicostata Mulsant  Rey, 1852, except the Pear lace bug; A. nemoralis, O. niger and O. vicinus were also recorded to feed on Corythuca ciliata Say, 1832. Many of the detected natural enemies are the first record for Tekirdağ fauna. Among these species, according to the observations and the data obtained, S. pyri feeding on Pear lace bug and Orius species feeding on C. ciliata are thought to be more important than other natural enemies. Therefore, in future studies, it would be more appropriate to investigate the biology and activities of these species in laboratory andor field conditions.

 This study was carried out to determine the natural enemies and distribution of Tingidae family species in Malkara, Saray, Süleymanpaşa, and Şarköy districts in Tekirdağ. Surveys were conducted on woody plants in 2011-2012. Field surveys were carried out at 10-day intervals between the beginning of April and the end of October. Visual inspection and shaking methods were used for sample collection. As a result of the surveys, as a natural enemy of Tingidae family species belonging Coleoptera order from the Coccinellidae family; Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758, Exochomus quadripustulatus Linnaeus, 1758, Oenopia conglobata Linnaeus, 1758, Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant, 1850, Hemiptera order from Anthocoridae family; Anthocoris nemoralis Fabricius, 1794, Orius niger Wolff, 1811, Orius vicinus Ribaut, 1923, from Miridae family; Deraeocoris lutescens Schilling, 1837, Stethoconus pyri Mella, 1869 and Neuroptera order from Chrysopidae family; Chrysoperla carnea Stephens, 1836, a total of 10 predatory species were identified. Erythmelus panis Enock, 1909 from Mymaridae family of Hymenoptera order was determined as egg parasitoid. Stethoconus pyri was the most common species in Tekirdağ province, followed by C. septempuctata while A. nemoralis and S. gilvifrons were the least common species, respectively. The distribution of natural enemies was almost similar to the rate of their presence. It has been determined that all natural enemies in the province feed on Stephanitis pyri Fabricius, 1775 Pear lace bug. O. conglobata with Monosteira unicostata Mulsant  Rey, 1852, except the Pear lace bug; A. nemoralis, O. niger and O. vicinus were also recorded to feed on Corythuca ciliata Say, 1832. Many of the detected natural enemies are the first record for Tekirdağ fauna. Among these species, according to the observations and the data obtained, S. pyri feeding on Pear lace bug and Orius species feeding on C. ciliata are thought to be more important than other natural enemies. Therefore, in future studies, it would be more appropriate to investigate the biology and activities of these species in laboratory andor field conditions.

 This study was carried out to determine the natural enemies and distribution of Tingidae family species in Malkara, Saray, Süleymanpaşa, and Şarköy districts in Tekirdağ. Surveys were conducted on woody plants in 2011-2012. Field surveys were carried out at 10-day intervals between the beginning of April and the end of October. Visual inspection and shaking methods were used for sample collection. As a result of the surveys, as a natural enemy of Tingidae family species belonging Coleoptera order from the Coccinellidae family; Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758, Exochomus quadripustulatus Linnaeus, 1758, Oenopia conglobata Linnaeus, 1758, Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant, 1850, Hemiptera order from Anthocoridae family; Anthocoris nemoralis Fabricius, 1794, Orius niger Wolff, 1811, Orius vicinus Ribaut, 1923, from Miridae family; Deraeocoris lutescens Schilling, 1837, Stethoconus pyri Mella, 1869 and Neuroptera order from Chrysopidae family; Chrysoperla carnea Stephens, 1836, a total of 10 predatory species were identified. Erythmelus panis Enock, 1909 from Mymaridae family of Hymenoptera order was determined as egg parasitoid. Stethoconus pyri was the most common species in Tekirdağ province, followed by C. septempuctata while A. nemoralis and S. gilvifrons were the least common species, respectively. The distribution of natural enemies was almost similar to the rate of their presence. It has been determined that all natural enemies in the province feed on Stephanitis pyri Fabricius, 1775 Pear lace bug. O. conglobata with Monosteira unicostata Mulsant  Rey, 1852, except the Pear lace bug; A. nemoralis, O. niger and O. vicinus were also recorded to feed on Corythuca ciliata Say, 1832. Many of the detected natural enemies are the first record for Tekirdağ fauna. Among these species, according to the observations and the data obtained, S. pyri feeding on Pear lace bug and Orius species feeding on C. ciliata are thought to be more important than other natural enemies. Therefore, in future studies, it would be more appropriate to investigate the biology and activities of these species in laboratory andor field conditions.

 Bu çalışma Tekirdağ İlinde Malkara, Saray, Süleymanpaşa ve Şarköy ilçelerinde Tingidae familyası türlerinin doğal düşmanları ve yayılışlarını saptamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Sörveyler 2011-2012 yıllarında odunsu bitkiler üzerinde yapılmıştır. Arazi çıkışları Nisan ayı başı-Ekim ayı sonu arasında, 10 gün aralıklarla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklemelerde darbe ve gözle kontrol yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Sörveyler sonucunda, Tingidae familyası türlerinin doğal düşmanı olarak; Coleoptera takımı Coccinellidae familyasından; Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758, Exochomus quadripustulatus Linnaeus, 1758, Oenopia conglobata Linnaeus, 1758, Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant, 1850, Hemiptera takımı Anthocoridae familyasından; Anthocoris nemoralis Fabricius, 1794, Orius niger Wolff, 1811, Orius vicinus Ribaut, 1923, Miridae familyasından; Deraeocoris lutescens Schilling, 1837, Stethoconus pyri Mella, 1869 ve Neuroptera takımı Chrysopidae familyasından; Chrysoperla carnea Stephens, 1836 olmak üzere toplam 10 predatör tür saptanmıştır. Hymenoptera takımı Mymaridae familyasından ise Erythmelus panis Enock, 1909 türü yumurta parazitoiti olarak tespit edilmiştir. Tekirdağ genelinde en çok bulunan tür S. pyri olmuştur. Bu türü C. septempuctata takip etmiştir. İlde en az bulunan türlerin ise sırasıyla A. nemoralis ve S. gilvifrons olduğu saptanmıştır. Doğal düşmanların yayılışlarının da bulunma oranlarıyla hemen hemen benzer olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlde bulunan tüm doğal düşmanların Stephanitis pyri Fabricius, 1775 Armut kaplanı ile beslendiği tespit edilmiştir. O. conglobatanın Armut kaplanı dışında Monosteira unicostata Mulsant ve Rey, 1852 ile; A. nemoralis, O. niger ve O. vicinusun da Corythuca ciliata Say, 1832 ile beslendiği kaydedilmiştir. Tespit edilen doğal düşmanların birçoğu Tekirdağ faunası için ilk kayıttır. Bu türler içerisinde, yapılan gözlemler ve el edilen bulgulara göre; Armut kaplanı ile beslenen S. pyri ve C. ciliata ile beslenen Orius türlerinin diğer doğal düşmanlara göre daha önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle ileriye yönelik çalışmalarda, öncelikle bahsi geçen bu türlerin laboratuvar veveya arazi koşullarında biyolojileri ve etkinliklerinin araştırılması daha uygun olacaktır.

Makale detayları

Natural Enemies of Tingidae (Hemiptera) Species in Tekirdağ Province

Yazarlar:

Tolga Aysal | Müjgan Kıvan

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.461-477

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289603

pISSN:

1302-7050

Tingidae

Predator

Parasitoid

Woody plants

Tekirdağ

TurkeyTingidae

Predatör

Parazitoit

Odunsu bitkiler

Tekirdağ

Türkiye

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Tolga Aysal | Müjgan Kıvan

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi: Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.461-477

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001289603

pISSN: 1302-7050

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Tolga Aysal | Müjgan Kıvan

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.461-477

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289603

pISSN:

1302-7050