The Concept of Turk and Other Concepts Related to Turkishness in the Poems of Mağjan Jumabayulı

Onur Balci

Makale detayları

The Concept of Turk and Other Concepts Related to Turkishness in the Poems of Mağjan Jumabayulı

Yazarlar:

Onur Balci

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 79, pp.222-242

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310908

pISSN:

1302-1842

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Magjan Jumabayuli is one of the most important authors of Kazakh literature of the early 20th century. In addition to poetry, stories, articles, he also wrote a scientific work called Pedagogika Pedagogy. Magjan Jumabayulis poetry talent was recognised at a very young age, and his first poetry book was published when he was only nineteen years old. The poets poems are the poems of a great contemplation, a broad culture and a well-founded ideology. Therefore, the fame of Magjan Jumabayuli was not limited only to the time and geography in which he lived. The period in when Mağjan Jumabayuli wrote his works was the last period of Tsarist Russia and the first period of Bolshevik Russia. In this turbulent period, Russia tried to separate the Turkic Peoples, whom it tried to dominate, from their past and their unity with other Turkic Peoples, and in response to this, nationalist movements began to be seen in these geographies and in the literatures developed in these geographies. Magjan Jumabayuli was also influenced by this movement, and in his poems, he treated the concept of Turk and concepts related to Turkishness in a fiery style. The poet often used the concept of Turk and other concepts related to Turkishness in his poems such as Turkistan Turkestan, Oral Tawı Ural Mountain and epic poems such as Bayan Batır Batur Bayan, Qorqıt Korkut. It is possible to see many concepts related to Turkishness in the poets poems. In this study, the concept of Turk and concepts related to Turkishness in the poems of Magjan Jumabayuli are analysed. Short explanations about the concepts are given and the verses in which the concept is mentioned are presented as examples.

 Magjan Jumabayuli is one of the most important authors of Kazakh literature of the early 20th century. In addition to poetry, stories, articles, he also wrote a scientific work called Pedagogika Pedagogy. Magjan Jumabayulis poetry talent was recognised at a very young age, and his first poetry book was published when he was only nineteen years old. The poets poems are the poems of a great contemplation, a broad culture and a well-founded ideology. Therefore, the fame of Magjan Jumabayuli was not limited only to the time and geography in which he lived. The period in when Mağjan Jumabayuli wrote his works was the last period of Tsarist Russia and the first period of Bolshevik Russia. In this turbulent period, Russia tried to separate the Turkic Peoples, whom it tried to dominate, from their past and their unity with other Turkic Peoples, and in response to this, nationalist movements began to be seen in these geographies and in the literatures developed in these geographies. Magjan Jumabayuli was also influenced by this movement, and in his poems, he treated the concept of Turk and concepts related to Turkishness in a fiery style. The poet often used the concept of Turk and other concepts related to Turkishness in his poems such as Turkistan Turkestan, Oral Tawı Ural Mountain and epic poems such as Bayan Batır Batur Bayan, Qorqıt Korkut. It is possible to see many concepts related to Turkishness in the poets poems. In this study, the concept of Turk and concepts related to Turkishness in the poems of Magjan Jumabayuli are analysed. Short explanations about the concepts are given and the verses in which the concept is mentioned are presented as examples.

 Magjan Jumabayuli is one of the most important authors of Kazakh literature of the early 20th century. In addition to poetry, stories, articles, he also wrote a scientific work called Pedagogika Pedagogy. Magjan Jumabayulis poetry talent was recognised at a very young age, and his first poetry book was published when he was only nineteen years old. The poets poems are the poems of a great contemplation, a broad culture and a well-founded ideology. Therefore, the fame of Magjan Jumabayuli was not limited only to the time and geography in which he lived. The period in when Mağjan Jumabayuli wrote his works was the last period of Tsarist Russia and the first period of Bolshevik Russia. In this turbulent period, Russia tried to separate the Turkic Peoples, whom it tried to dominate, from their past and their unity with other Turkic Peoples, and in response to this, nationalist movements began to be seen in these geographies and in the literatures developed in these geographies. Magjan Jumabayuli was also influenced by this movement, and in his poems, he treated the concept of Turk and concepts related to Turkishness in a fiery style. The poet often used the concept of Turk and other concepts related to Turkishness in his poems such as Turkistan Turkestan, Oral Tawı Ural Mountain and epic poems such as Bayan Batır Batur Bayan, Qorqıt Korkut. It is possible to see many concepts related to Turkishness in the poets poems. In this study, the concept of Turk and concepts related to Turkishness in the poems of Magjan Jumabayuli are analysed. Short explanations about the concepts are given and the verses in which the concept is mentioned are presented as examples.

 Mağjan Jumabayulı 20. yüzyıl başındaki Kazak edebiyatının en önemli müelliflerinden biridir. Şiir, hikâye, makale türlerinde eser vermesinin yanında Pedagogika Pedagoji isimli ilmî bir eser de kaleme almıştır. Şiir yeteneği çok genç yaşta fark edilen Mağjan Jumabayulının ilk şiir kitabı henüz on dokuz yaşındayken basılmıştır. Şairin şiirleri büyük bir tefekkürün, geniş bir kültürün ve temelleri sağlam bir ideolojinin şiirleridir. Bu nedenle Mağjan Jumabayulının ünü yalnızca yaşadığı zaman ve coğrafyayla sınırlı kalmamıştır. Mağjan Jumabayulının eserlerini verdiği dönem Çarlık Rusyanın son Bolşevik Rusyanın ilk dönemleridir. Bu çalkantılı dönemde Rusya, tahakkümü altına almaya çalıştığı Türk halklarını geçmişinden ve diğer Türk soylu halklarla olan birliğinden ayırmaya çalışmış, buna karşılık olarak bu coğrafyalarda ve bu coğrafyalarda gelişen edebiyatlarda milliyetçilik akımları görülmeye başlamıştır. Mağjan Jumabayulı da bu akımdan etkilenmiş, şiirlerinde Türk kavramını ve Türklükle ilgili kavramları ateşli bir üslupla işlemiştir. Şair, Türkistan Türkistan, Oral Tawı Ural Dağı gibi şiirlerinde ve Bayan Batır Batur Bayan, Qorqıt Korkut gibi destansı şiirlerinde Türk kavramını ve Türklükle ilgili diğer kavramları sıklıkla kullanmıştır. Şairin şiirlerinde Türklükle ilgili pek çok kavramı görmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Mağjan Jumabayulının şiirlerindeki Türk kavramı ve Türklükle ilgili kavramlar işlenmiştir. Kavramlarla ilgili kısa izahatlar verilmiş, kavramın geçtiği mısralar, örnek olarak sunulmuştur.

Makale detayları

The Concept of Turk and Other Concepts Related to Turkishness in the Poems of Mağjan Jumabayulı

Yazarlar:

Onur Balci

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 79, pp.222-242

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310908

pISSN:

1302-1842

Magjan Jumabayulı

Contemporary Kazakh poetry

Turk

concepts related to TurkishnessMağjan Jumabayulı

Çağdaş Kazak şiiri

Türk

Türklükle ilgili kavramlar

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Onur Balci

Yayıncı: Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar: Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi: Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 79, pp.222-242

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001310908

pISSN: 1302-1842

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Onur Balci

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 79, pp.222-242

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310908

pISSN:

1302-1842